New species and records of Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Cerrado, Caatinga and relicts of the Atlantic Forest from northeastern Brazil
Author
Colombo, Wesley D.
Author
Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.
Author
Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco
Author
Azevedo, Celso O.
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-08-24
4462
1
1
40
journal article
29414
10.11646/zootaxa.4462.1.1
f2fc3833-3867-4879-9e6b-a23b04634e8e
1175-5326
1441364
FE62FF43-119A-4EBC-92FE-5012FFAB603E
Dissomphalus cuca
Colombo & Azevedo
sp. nov.
(
Figs 34–37
)
Description.
Male. Head and mesosoma black; metasoma dark castaneous. Mandible with three apical teeth; median clypeal lobe tridentate, median tooth rounded; frons strongly coriaceous, punctate; eyes glabrous. Notauli complete; pronotal disc strongly coriaceous, punctate. Tergal process with non-conspicuous depressions, dense tufts few setae weakly directed backward, tubercle absent. Posterior hypopygeal margin straight. Genitalia: paramere with rounded apex, slightly arched inward, higher than the basiparamere; aedeagal ventral ramus as long as dorsal body, apex very narrow, laminar, constricted; aedeagal dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer lobe very long, wide, curved ventrally, inner pair membranous, basal process absent; apodeme not extending beyond genital ring. Female unknown.
Remarks.
This species belongs to the
punctatus
species-group by having the tergal process with its tufts of setae weakly directed backward and the tubercles absent. It is important to note, however, that the tergal process is not the standard found in
punctatus
species-group. Nevertheless, it fits into the definition of the group, even with fewer bristles. This species is not similar to any other species of its species-group, differing mainly by having the tergal process with few bristles, the aedeagal ventral ramus with the apex very narrow, and the aedeagal dorsal body with the outer lobe very long.
Material
examined.
Holotype
♂
,
BRAZIL
,
MA[ranhão]
,
Carolina
, PN
Chapada
das Mesas, Riacho Sucuruiu,
07°07'05.6''S
47°18'31.6''W
,
10–20.X.2013
, Armadilha Malaise, JA Rafael, F Limeira-de-Oliveira, TTA
Silva
cols. (
CZMA
)
.
Paratypes
,
MA[ranhão]
,
Carolina
, PN
Chapada
das
Mesas
,
1♂
31.VIII.2013
,
Armadilha
suspensa,
F Limeira-de-Oliveira
, DWA
Marques
cols. (
CZMA
)
;
1♂
same data of
holotype
, except:
01–10.VIII.2013
;
2♂
Riacho Cancela
,
07°06'44.2''S
47°17'56.8''W
,
225m
,
15.VII–10.X.2013
,
Armadilha Malaise
,
JA Rafael
,
F Limeirade-Oliveira
, TTA
Silva
cols. (
CZMA
)
;
Mirador
,
Parque Estadual do Mirador
,
1♂
25.III.2012
,
Armadilha Malaise
,
F Limeira-de-Oliveira
, DWA
Marques
cols. (
CZMA
)
;
1♂
Mirador
,
Parque Estadual Mirador
,
Base da Geraldina
,
Armadilha Malaise
,
01–10.XII.2013
; 1♂
07.XI.2013
, F Limeira-de-Oliveira, LLM Santos, TL Rocha cols. (CZMA); 2♂ 06°37'25''S 45°52'08''W,
13–19.X.2012
, Armadilha Malaise, LS Santos, F Limeira-de-Oliveira, LLM Santos cols. (CZMA); 1♂ 06°35'58''S,45°50'49''W,
402m
,
02–12.VIII.2013
, Armadilha Malaise, LS Santos, F Limeira-de-Oliveira, LLM Santos cols. (CZMA); 1♂ 06°37'06''S 45°51'51''W,
411m
, F Limeira-de-Oliveira, LLM Santos, TL Rocha cols. (CZMA);
1♂
Base da Cágados
,
06°48'29''S
45°06'34''W
,
29.IX–02.X.2011
,
Armadilha Malaise
, DWA
Marques
,
F Limeira-de-Oliveira
cols. (
CZMA
)
;
CE[ará]
,
1♂
Ubajara
, PN
Ubajara
,
Cachoeira do Cafundó
,
03°50'13''S
40°54'35''W
,
01–14.II.2013
,
Armadilha Malaise
,
F Limeira-de-Oliveira
,
JA Rafael
cols. (
CZMA
)
;
PI[auí]
,
1♂
Guaribas
, PN
Serra
das
Confusões
,
Andorinha
,
09°08'27.8''S
43°33'42.1''W
,
515m
,
01– 10.XI.2013
, Armadilha Malaise, JA Rafael, F Limeira-de-Oliveira, TTA
Silva
cols. (
CZMA
)
.
Etymology.
The epithet
cuca
from Tupi refers to a Brazilian folk tale in which an old woman with an alligator head scares the children on their parents. Treat as a noun in apposition.
Distribution.
Brazil
(
Ceará
,
Piauí
and
Maranhão
).