<document id="729333B816D1DED02868732C4C3AE3CF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38eecf64-5305-459a-8a52-a55b1a23153e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276087" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460292765585" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida-Silva, Lina M., Griswold, Charles E. &amp; Brescovit, Antonio D." docDate="2010" docId="03CB1965720AFFFFFF5BB260FD5AFEC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02630p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2630" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pandava ganesha Almeida-Silva, Griswold &amp; Brescovit, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFF2611D7212FFE6FFCCB71DFFCBFF85" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Asian spider genus Pandava Lehtinen (Araneae: Titanoecidae): description of five new species and first record of Titanoecidae from Africa" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698251703918" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AF1A2420DD233D564B6E88200E003984">Revision of the Asian spider genus Pandava Lehtinen (Araneae: Titanoecidae): description of five new species and first record of Titanoecidae from Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E504A7D7FD4AEAEB853312AA96A0B9C5">Almeida-Silva, Lina M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C705BEBF603E723B3E5320F2168C2EB1">Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEBE599F8B5CF86DE38780CFB4F9B5EE">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="183541693D6856051E8BB4B6218916AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="41173DF0804157199835CE9E45687425">2010</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C378FBF8720AFFFEFF5BB260FEF8FA3F" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDDA873720AFFFEFF5BB260FE19FA12" blockId="24.[151,466,1405,1466]" box="[151,466,1405,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0951F1F720AFFFEFF5BB260FE19FA12" bold="true" box="[151,466,1405,1431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9167461720AFFFEFF5BB260FE19FA12" bold="true" box="[151,466,1405,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F0720AFFFEFF5BB260FEA6FA12" ID-CoL="4CBFF" box="[151,365,1405,1431]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganesha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9167461720AFFFEFF5BB260FEA6FA12" bold="true" box="[151,365,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">Pandava ganesha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225C91A720AFFFEFEB8B260FE19FA12" box="[372,466,1405,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDA873720AFFFEFF5BB2BDFEF8FA3F" blockId="24.[151,466,1405,1466]" box="[151,307,1440,1466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation id="1359B4F6720AFFFEFF5BB2BDFEF8FA3F" box="[151,307,1440,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 104" captionStartId="25.[151,271,897,921]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,397,872]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,383,876]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 104. Pandava ganesha sp. nov. Ψ from Chennai, India (CASENT 9029813). 103. Epigynum, ventral view; 104. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MF—Median field; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276108/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">Fig. 103–104</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378FBF8720AFFFEFF5BB2F7FA57F9AF" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDDA873720AFFFEFF5BB2F7FA57F9AF" blockId="24.[151,1437,1514,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9167461720AFFFEFF5BB2F7FE98F981" bold="true" box="[151,339,1514,1540]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="54D916D1720AFFFEFF5BB2F7FF1FF981" box="[151,212,1514,1540]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D916D1720AFFFEFE91B2F6FE04F980" box="[349,463,1515,1541]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from Chennai (previously known as Madras), Tamil Nadu, South 
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E3720AFFFEFA91B2F6FA57F980" box="[1373,1436,1515,1541]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">India</collectingCountry>
(13º04'48N, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE56CEB4720AFFFEFEE6B10DFE70F9AF" box="[298,443,1552,1578]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="-80.270004">80º16'12''W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFDC8EB3720AFFFEFE02B10DFD98F9AF" box="[462,595,1552,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" value="1962-04-08">08.IV.1962</date>
, E. S. Ross &amp; D. Q. Cavagnaro, deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED7330B6720AFFFEFBAEB10DFB50F9AF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1122,1179,1552,1578]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">CAS</collectionCode>
(CASENT 9029813).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378FBF8720AFFFEFF0AB128FAD0F9CA" box="[198,1307,1589,1615]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B9167461720AFFFEFF0AB128FE98F9CA" bold="true" box="[198,339,1589,1615]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a noun in apposition in honor of the Hindu God of obstacles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378FBF8720AFFFEFF09B147FCFDF93A" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDDA873720AFFFEFF09B147FCFDF93A" blockId="24.[151,1437,1514,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9167461720AFFFEFF09B147FE8EF9F1" bold="true" box="[197,325,1626,1652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F0720AFFFEFE80B146FDD6F9F1" box="[332,541,1627,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganesha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9167461720AFFFEFE80B146FDD6F9F1" box="[332,541,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">Pandava ganesha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9167461720AFFFEFDEFB147FD4BF9F1" bold="true" box="[547,640,1626,1652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225C91A720AFFFEFDEFB147FD4BF9F1" box="[547,640,1626,1652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F0720AFFFEFCC8B146FC43F9F1" box="[772,904,1627,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
<emphasis id="B9167461720AFFFEFCC8B146FC43F9F1" box="[772,904,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">P. laminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F0720AFFFEFC0CB146FB82F9F1" box="[960,1097,1627,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasvati" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9167461720AFFFEFC0CB146FB82F9F1" box="[960,1097,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">P. sarasvati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225C91A720AFFFEFB83B147FB67F9F1" box="[1103,1196,1626,1652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9167461720AFFFEFB83B147FB67F9F1" bold="true" box="[1103,1196,1626,1652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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in the general shape of the epigynum, but differs by the narrow posterior portion (
<figureCitation id="1359B4F6720AFFFEFCB0B19DFC28F91F" box="[892,995,1664,1690]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 104" captionStartId="25.[151,271,897,921]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,397,872]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,383,876]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 104. Pandava ganesha sp. nov. Ψ from Chennai, India (CASENT 9029813). 103. Epigynum, ventral view; 104. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MF—Median field; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276108/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
) and strongly sclerotized copulatory ducts that are visible through the cuticle (
<figureCitation id="1359B4F6720AFFFEFDB7B1B8FCE2F93A" box="[635,809,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 104" captionStartId="25.[151,271,897,921]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,397,872]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,383,876]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 104. Pandava ganesha sp. nov. Ψ from Chennai, India (CASENT 9029813). 103. Epigynum, ventral view; 104. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MF—Median field; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276108/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">Figs. 103–104</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378FBF8720AFFFFFF09B1D7FE40FF79" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDDA873720AFFFFFF09B1D7FE40FF79" blockId="24.[151,1437,1514,2026]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,152,327]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9167461720AFFFEFF09B1D7FEABF961" bold="true" box="[197,352,1738,1764]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<typeStatus id="54D916D1720AFFFEFE1DB1D6FD8AF960" box="[465,577,1739,1765]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Coloration: carapace brown, chelicerae, cephalic area and palpal tarsi dark brown. Femur I dorsally brown, ventrally pale brown as the other legs and articles. Abdomen beige. Total length 7.10. Carapace 2.80 long; 1.84 wide; 1.00 high. Clypeus 0.14 high. Abdomen 4.30 long; 2.75 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11; ALE 0.14; PME 0.12; PLE 0.11; AME–AME 0.09; AME–ALE 0.13; PME–PME 0.19; PME–PLE 0.23; AME–PME 0.11; ALE–PLE 0.03. Chelicerae 1.26 long. Leg measurements: I: femur 2.13/ patella 0.94/ tibia 1.88/ metatarsus 1.50/ tarsus 0.78/ total 7.22; II: 1.91/ 0.78/ 1.59/ 1.28/ 0.69/ 6.25; III: 1.72/ 0.66/ 1.28/ 1.13/ 0.59/ 5.38; IV: 2.03/ 1.72/ 0.81/ 1.44/ 0.63/ 6.63. Leg formula 1423. Leg spination: femur I and II: p1ap; tibia I: 
<date id="FFDC8EB3720AFFFEFC8CB0CDFCBDF86F" box="[832,886,2000,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="54">v2-2</date>
or 0-2; II: p1ap; III, IV: p1ap, r1ap; metatarsus I: 
<date id="FFDC8EB3720BFFFFFF7EB785FF27FF37" box="[178,236,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="55">v2-2</date>
- 
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, p1ap, r1ap; II: 
<date id="FFDC8EB3720BFFFFFE11B785FDD3FF37" box="[477,536,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="55">v2-2</date>
- 
<quantity id="4C9A0596720BFFFFFDEDB785FD8CFF37" box="[545,583,152,178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, p1ap, r1ap; III: 
<date id="FFDC8EB3720BFFFFFCD8B785FCFFFF37" box="[788,820,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="55">v2</date>
-0-1ap, p0-1-1ap, r1ap; IV: 
<date id="FFDC8EB3720BFFFFFB4CB785FB57FF37" box="[1152,1180,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="55">v1</date>
p-1p- 
<quantity id="4C9A0596720BFFFFFB2CB785FAC3FF37" box="[1248,1288,152,178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
; p1ap, r1ap. Distally curved setae absent. Horizontal spermathecae visible through the cuticle (
<figureCitation id="1359B4F6720BFFFFFB96B7A0FB0BFF52" box="[1114,1216,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 104" captionStartId="25.[151,271,897,921]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,397,872]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,383,876]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 104. Pandava ganesha sp. nov. Ψ from Chennai, India (CASENT 9029813). 103. Epigynum, ventral view; 104. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MF—Median field; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276108/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="55">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
). Male. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378FBF8720BFFFFFF09B61AFD5AFEC2" pageId="25" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDDA873720BFFFFFF09B61AFD5AFEC2" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9167461720BFFFFFF09B61AFDDAFEA4" bold="true" box="[197,529,263,289]" pageId="25" pageNumber="55">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the 
<typeStatus id="54D916D1720BFFFFFCD1B615FC84FEA7" box="[797,847,264,290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
locality, Tamil Nadu, 
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E3720BFFFFFB98B615FB5FFEA7" box="[1108,1172,264,290]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="55">India</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B9167461720BFFFFFF09B630FD88FEC2" bold="true" box="[197,579,301,327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="55">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>