<document id="EE29BD398102FDF56A0041071630F575" ID-CLB-Dataset="53418" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5238.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751096f2-4b5b-43c3-9748-4d07afe044c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621793" ID-ZooBank="768E9932-2D18-4115-8359-3FF800328BCD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871988450" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2023" docId="03C79010FFD3D73AFF707B9C2021FDE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5238.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5238 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5238.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chloeia candida Kinberg 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFFEE868FFF6D71FFFE77B0B2306FFEB" masterDocTitle="Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Amphinomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699474919205" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="26A47481269E20799985E4F37F147AE4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="44714B7D2E173A92C89A3EFA741BD709">
<mods:title id="E9E581498B94ECD1AC3F25765A9ADDD1">Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Amphinomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3F8D002FC988772B378AD53A087FCBC8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D26B8456897BDC09B4EDEBB629638650">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B5136F0C0DEC4B1D6C81C38B1F208DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6435F0859987EC316E17228EF052AD15">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="966E4E2A7DAF9134B06AC27E2C8F2A9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9B1DA6C83F6E526F388B58DA782A033B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FD55B6D17C22E48D376DA00F404E8E85">
<mods:title id="ABA989EC543643C49D42CF8D724E000D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AD3BC384503A5E7F5CEF2A60866C9215">
<mods:date id="DC81E848D441B9C44E2366CE910B7604">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D03FB3F9D2E83B479CC815E48ED14B39" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E98AD82C899B184626AF57307C5CA3F8">2023-02-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D3B9B9BFEFD7E3A8A286B22B6E7E8F7D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A1A5E4372B92D900ED94E3FACC3C378B">5238</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="19A6F354CD08CD6067CBCD98FFF65EEA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B010A472CC8DA224D81A73887173F5BD">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="26409A95452BB11FED1A2DA55EBA0799" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C26A2144AF276CE11080BAB735F2FEC1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9AB4E377EDBB5AE3EDF6E8C566BB9700">134</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="7C601D42DB92A0E7C031E8723DA6E1F9">
<mods:url id="8DFF481B21E599D531772ECB40D66DE9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5238.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E9FBA2C20E3B49D65EE9FE47B0DAF730">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="14ED3F39CB2C149058394CF645570C26" type="CLB-Dataset">53418</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61907255D8B2CBA247B3C315F916B205" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5238.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0A3F99D5E0D506E248AEFA84BD7968F5" type="GBIF-Dataset">751096f2-4b5b-43c3-9748-4d07afe044c3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06582F040DD5BAEDD4D5FCD23985E485" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="67EF0551D7112E029ADC3AE14CEE6D15" type="Zenodo-Dep">7621793</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5CA8656ED246BE558395DE5AEBE02603" type="ZooBank">768E9932-2D18-4115-8359-3FF800328BCD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C79010FFD3D73AFF707B9C2021FDE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209295621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFD3D73AFF707B9C2021FDE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C79010FFD3D73AFF707B9C2021FDE4" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFD3D73AFF707B9C21D9FF5A" box="[151,735,151,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD3D73AFF707B9C21D9FF5A" blockId="37.[151,735,151,178]" box="[151,735,151,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D099966AFFD3D73AFF707B9C21D9FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,735,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD3D73AFF707B9C21D9FF5A" ID-CoL="5XWW9" authority="Kinberg, 1857 Indeterminable" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,735,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD3D73AFF707B9C21D9FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,735,151,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD3D73AFF707B9C225BFF59" bold="true" box="[151,349,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chloeia candida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD3D73AFE827B9C2110FF5A" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[357,534,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref108978" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1857) Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, Stockholm, 14 (1), 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1857">Kinberg, 1857</bibRefCitation>
Indeterminable
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFD3D73AFF707BD7202AFEF9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD3D73AFF707BD7202AFEF9" blockId="37.[151,1436,219,274]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0628FFD3D73AFF707BD7202AFEF9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD3D73AFF707BD72174FF1F" ID-CoL="5XWW9" authority="Kinberg, 1857: 11" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,626,219,244]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="candida">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFD3D73AFF707BD72101FF1F" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[151,519,219,244]" page="11" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1857">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD3D73AFF707BD72244FF1F" box="[151,322,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chloeia candida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD3D73AFEAD7BD72101FF1F" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[330,519,219,244]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref108978" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1857) Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, Stockholm, 14 (1), 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1857">Kinberg, 1857: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFD3D73AFDF37BD72174FF1F" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[532,626,220,244]" page="33" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD3D73AFDF37BD72174FF1F" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[532,626,220,244]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref109049" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1910) Annulater. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies resa omkring Jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin, Anen 1851 - 1853. Vetenskapliga Iakttagelser pa Oscar den F ˆ rstes befallning. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien, Andra Delen, Zoologi, 3, 1 - 78, pls. 1 - 29 [pp. 76 indicates pp. 1 - 32 and pls. 1 - 8 were issued in 1858; other materials in 1910]" type="journal article" year="1910">1910: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 11, 
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD3D73AFD2D7BD7203DFF1F" box="[714,827,220,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-type specimens (BMNH 1931.6.22.16-18). A. Black form, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 11). C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Red form, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Same, chaetigers 12-14, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 13). F. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F, 0.9 mm; B, E, 0.7 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621804/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2A–G</figureCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFD3D73AFCAF7BD720F2FF1F" author="Baird, W." box="[840,1012,219,244]" page="231" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD3D73AFCAF7BD720F2FF1F" author="Baird, W." box="[840,1012,219,244]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref103011" refString="Baird, W. (1868) Contributions towards a monograph of the species of annelides belonging to the Amphinomacea, with a list of the known species, and a description of several new species (belonging to the group) contained in the National Collection of the British Museum. To which is appended a short account of two hitherto nondescript annulose animals of a larval character. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 10 (44), 215 - 250, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02233. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Baird 1868: 231</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFD3D73AFBE77BD727B9FF1F" author="Hartman, O." box="[1024,1215,220,244]" page="37" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD3D73AFBE77BD727B9FF1F" author="Hartman, O." box="[1024,1215,220,244]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref107576" refString="Hartman, O. (1949) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv f ˆ r Zoologi, 42 A, 1 - 137, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1949">Hartman 1949: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFD3D73AFB2B7BD7269EFF1F" author="Hartman, O." box="[1228,1432,219,244]" page="131" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD3D73AFB2B7BD7269EFF1F" author="Hartman, O." box="[1228,1432,219,244]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref107655" refString="Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the World. Part 1. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Paper, 23, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman 1959: 131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFD3D73AFF207BF121ABFEF9" author="Yanez-Rivera, B. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[199,685,250,274]" page="529" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD3D73AFF207BF121ABFEF9" author="Yanez-Rivera, B. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[199,685,250,274]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="503 - 537" refId="ref114234" refString="Yanez-Rivera, B. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2022) Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from tropical American seas (Annelida. Amphinomidae). Zootaxa, 5128 (4), 503 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5128.4.3" type="journal article" year="2022">Yáñez-Rivera &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2022: 529–530</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(indeterm.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFD3D73AFF707A4A2021FDE4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFD3D73AFF707A4A2021FDE4" blockId="37.[151,1436,320,527]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD3D73AFF707A4A2202FEB0" bold="true" box="[151,260,321,347]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
. The specific derivation is enigmatic; the Latin word 
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD3D73AFCB57A4B20B1FEB1" box="[850,951,320,346]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">candidus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD3D73AFC207A4A2705FEB1" box="[967,1027,321,346]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">a, um</emphasis>
) means white. However, the illustration for the dorsal view of a complete specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD3D73AFD207A6F2060FE94" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[711,870,356,383]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref109049" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1910) Annulater. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies resa omkring Jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin, Anen 1851 - 1853. Vetenskapliga Iakttagelser pa Oscar den F ˆ rstes befallning. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien, Andra Delen, Zoologi, 3, 1 - 78, pls. 1 - 29 [pp. 76 indicates pp. 1 - 32 and pls. 1 - 8 were issued in 1858; other materials in 1910]" type="journal article" year="1910">Kinberg 1910</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 11, 
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFD3D73AFC257A6F271DFE94" box="[962,1051,356,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-type specimens (BMNH 1931.6.22.16-18). A. Black form, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 11). C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Red form, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Same, chaetigers 12-14, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 13). F. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F, 0.9 mm; B, E, 0.7 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621804/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) shows a middorsal dark spot, resembling 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD3D73AFEE27A82212AFE49" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[261,556,392,419]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD3D73AFEE27A82226BFE49" box="[261,365,392,419]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD3D73AFE947A83212AFE49" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[371,556,392,418]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref112898" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue Wirbellose Thiere: Beobachted und Gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erdr 1853 bis 1857. In Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Erster Band, Zweite Halfte. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann. Leipzig. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD3D73AFDD07A822013FE48" author="Hartman, O." box="[567,789,393,419]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref107576" refString="Hartman, O. (1949) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv f ˆ r Zoologi, 42 A, 1 - 137, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1949">Hartman (1949: 37)</bibRefCitation>
regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD3D73AFC627A8220F9FE49" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1857" box="[901,1023,392,419]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD3D73AFC627A8220F9FE49" box="[901,1023,392,419]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. candida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a juvenile of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFD3D73AFB517A8223D4FE2D" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFD3D73AFB517A822619FE49" box="[1206,1311,392,419]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD3D73AFAC27A8323D4FE2D" author="Schmarda, L. K." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref112898" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue Wirbellose Thiere: Beobachted und Gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erdr 1853 bis 1857. In Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Erster Band, Zweite Halfte. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann. Leipzig. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This might imply a need to call for a reversal of priority. However, because the species name was based on a juvenile, and the original description indicated bipinnate branchiae were present from chaetiger 2, it was regarded as indeterminable (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFD3D73AFE8B7AFF201DFDE4" author="Yanez-Rivera, B. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[364,795,500,527]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="503 - 537" refId="ref114234" refString="Yanez-Rivera, B. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2022) Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from tropical American seas (Annelida. Amphinomidae). Zootaxa, 5128 (4), 503 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5128.4.3" type="journal article" year="2022">Yáñez-Rivera &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>