Wallabicoris, New Genus (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Phylini) From Australia, With The Description Of 37 New Species And An Analysis Of Host Associations
Author
Schuh, R. T.
Author
P. Pedraza
text
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2010
2010-06-03
2010
338
1
118
journal article
0003-0090
Wallabicoris spyridiellus
,
new species
Figure 39
,
40
; map 2; plate 5
DIAGNOSIS: Among those species with numerous red spots on the dorsum (pl. 5), most similar to
W. spyridii
in the largely pale cuneus, although
W. spyridii
with the transverse fascia incomplete, not extending onto the exocorium usually lacking red spots, on the cuneus; secondary endosomal strap with a submedial bifurcation and left paramere
Fig. 39.
Wallabicoris spyridiellus
, male, scanning electron micrographs.
A.
Head in lateral view.
B.
Setae on corium adjacent to costal margin.
C.
Mesothoracic spiracle and metathoracic scent-efferent system.
D.
Pretarsus in ventral view.
E.
Pygophore in lateral view.
F.
Detail of left paramere and apex of pygophore, dorsal view (AMNH_PBI 00128841).
elongate (fig. 40), similar to
W. cuneotinctus
,
W. pultenaei
,
W. thomasii
, and
W. trymalii
.
DESCRIPTION:
Male
: Body elongate ovoid, total length 3.93–4.12, l/w 5 2.87. COLOR- ATION (pl. 5): Pronotum pale with a few red
Fig. 40.
Wallabicoris spyridiellus
, male genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00128858).
spot; scutellum pale, sometimes with a few red spots; hemelytron with scattered red spots; complete, transverse, red fascia on corium present just anterior to cuneal fracture; markings on cuneus sometimes present as a few red spots; membrane with elongate, contrasting, fumose marking at extreme base, remainder fumose over entire area, veins white; venter unicolorous pale or mostly so; antennal segment 1 unicolorous pale, with one or two black medial setae; antennal segment 2 unicolorous pale; labium pale with segment 4 heavily infuscate; hind femora with many brown or black spots; hind tibial spines dark with very small dark bases. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum with suberect black setae, especially on pronotum, intermixed with pale setae on hemleytron, and with some sericeous or woolly setae. STRUCTURE:
Head:
Weakly projecting, ratio wh/lh 5 4.47 (fig. 39A); antennal fossa with ventral margin 1 diameter above ventral margin of eye; interocular space relatively small, ratio iod/wh 5 0.48; eyes leaving gena moderately exposed in lateral view (hg3/ he20); labium very long, reaching well onto pygophore. GENITALIA (fig. 39E, F, 40):
Endosoma:
Base very long, with an open Ushaped bend; distal half of shaft smoothly curving; primary endosomal strap elongate apically, ratio lae/lsg 2.40; apex of primary endosomal strap weakly arcuate; secondary endosomal strap very slender, of uniform width from endosomal bend to gonopore, reaching to level of secondary gonopore, bifurcating at about midpoint; secondary gonopore seen frontally in lateral view of endosoma.
Phallotheca:
Smoothly curving on dorsal margin; dorsal surface with a conspicuous keel.
Left Paramere:
Body very elongate, greatly exceeding margin of pygophore; in dorsal perspective open over nearly entire length; body tapered toward apex, apex elongate nipplelike; anterior process arising at posterior margin of shaft; anterior process angled posterodorsally; posterior process flattened, broadest at angulate apex; posteri- or process with strongly projecting shoulder at base; base of posterior process at least somewhat elevated above level of paramere body.
Right Paramere:
Body elongate and slender, ratio lrp/wrp 4.00; body more or less parallel sided; posterior margin without distinct protuberance subapically; body more or less confluent with base; apex with short fingerlike process.
ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host genus,
Spyridium
Fenzl (Rhamnaceae)
.
HOSTS: Recorded only from
Spyridium globulosum
(Labill.) Benth. (Rhamnaceae)
(pl. 11A, B).
DISTRIBUTION (map 2): Known from the Esperance area of south coastal
Western Australia
.
DISCUSSION:
Spyridium globulosum
has a coastal distribution ranging from Shark Bay in the Northwest to somewhat east of Esperance. We might therefore predict a wider distribution for
W. spyridiellus
on the basis of the host distribution.
HOLOTYPE
:
AUSTRALIA
:
Western Australia
:
Duke of Orleans Bay, Table Island Picnic Area,
33.90852
°
S
122.5938
°
E
,
50 m
,
24 Nov 1999
, R.T. Schuh and G. Cassis,
Spyridium globulosum
(Labill.) Benth. (Rhamnaceae)
, det. field ID PERTH 05672066, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00087997) (
WAMP
).
PARATYPES
:
AUSTRALIA
:
Western Australia
:
2.3 km
E of Esperance on Fisheries Road,
33.81039
°
S
121.9334
°
E
,
10 m
,
23 Nov 1999
, R.T. Schuh and G. Cassis,
Spyridium globulosum
(Labill.) Benth. (Rhamnaceae)
, det. PERTH staff PERTH 05672066, 13 (00129743),
1♀
(00129744) (
AMNH
). Cape Arid National Park, Thomas River Campground,
33.8539
°
S
123.0126
°
E
,
20 m
,
24 Nov 1999
, R.T. Schuh, G. Cassis, & R. Silveira,
Spyridium globulosum
(Labill.) Benth. (Rhamnaceae)
, det. field ID PERTH 05672066, 13 (00087989) (
AM
), 63 (00128837–00128842),
8♀
(00128844–00128851) (
AMNH
), 13 (00128843),
5♀
(00087990–00087992, 00128852– 00128853) (
WAMP
).DukeofOrleansBay, Table IslandPicnic Area,
33.90852
°
S
122.5938
°
E
,
50 m
,
24 Nov 1999
, R.T. Schuh and G. Cassis,
Spyridium globulosum
(Labill.) Benth. (Rhamnaceae)
, det. field ID, 23 (00087342, 00087542),
1♀
(00087343) (
AM
),
1♀
(00088000) (
AMNH
), 13 (00087998) (
UNSW
), 13 (00087996),
3♀
(00087999, 00088001–00088002) (
WAMP
). Hellfire Bay, Cape Le Grande National Park,
34.00398
°
S
122.1696
°
E
,
30 m
,
24 Nov 1999
, R.T. Schuh and G. Cassis,
Spyridium globulosum
(Labill.) Benth. (Rhamnaceae)
, det. field ID, 93 (00087890–00087898),
10♀
(00087900– 00087905, 00087907, 00087914–00087916) (
AM
), 103 () (00087884, 00087886, 00128855, 00128857–00128863),
15♀
(00128871–00128885) (
AMNH
), 13 (00087899),
2♀
(00087912, 00087913) (
UNSW
), 63 (00087885, 00087887– 00087889, 00128854, 00128856),
11♀
(00087908– 00087911, 00128864–00128870) (
WAMP
).
OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
AUSTRA- LIA:
Western Australia
:
Hellfire Bay, Cape Le Grande National Park,
34.00398
°
S
122.1696
°
E
,
30 m
,
24 Nov 1999
, R.T. Schuh and G. Cassis,
Spyridium globulosum
(Labill.) Benth. (Rhamnaceae)
, det. field ID, 13 (00087906) (AM).