Hexactinellida (Porifera) from the ANDEEP III Expedition to the Weddell Sea, Antarctica
Author
Janussen, Dorte
Author
Reiswig, Henry M.
text
Zootaxa
2009
2136
1
20
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.188483
2e8d4162-2f6f-45f6-be6d-a88dac46a1cf
1175-5326
188483
Rossella nuda
Topsent, 1901
(
Fig. 10
B)
Material examined:
All from
ANDEEP III
Exped., Weddell Sea,
Antarctica
,
SMF
10611a,
SMF
10531,
SMF
10612,
SMF
10602 (
3 specimens
),
SMF
10603,
SMF
10706, R.V. 'Polarstern', stn PS67/074-7,
20 Feb. 2005
, 71°18.48'–18.40'S, 13°58.55'–58.14'W, 1055–
1047 m
, ethanol;
SMF
10600, PS67/133-2, Weddell Sea,
Antarctica
,
16 Mar. 2005
, 62°46.49'–46.38'S, 53°02.57'–03.50'W, 1584–
1579 m
, ethanol.
Description and remarks:
Fourteen specimens assignable to
Rossella nuda
were obtained on the ANDEEP III Expedition. These are mostly small sac-like forms,
26 to 93 mm
in length, with smooth surfaces covered by long projecting prostalia. They agree in both morphology and spiculation with previous descriptions of
R. nuda
(
Topsent, 1901
;
Burton, 1929
,
1932
;
Barthel & Tendal, 1994
). Since the anisodiscohexasters of this species have never been well illustrated, an SEM (
Fig. 10
B) is provided to document their fine structure and to serve for comparison with those of other rossellids. This species is another very well known member of the
Antarctic
benthic fauna, with distribution including the Bellingshausen Sea,
South Georgia
Island, and from eastern Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea. It had previously been recorded from depths of
35–900 m
(
Barthel & Tendal, 1994
) but the ANDEEP III collections now extend the lower limit to
1579 m
.