Cercicladia australis, a new carnivorous sponge with novel chelae from the Tasman Basin and the Argentine Patagonian Margin (Porifera, Cladorhizidae)
Author
Rios, Pilar
Author
Kelly, Michelle
Author
Vacelet, Jean
text
Zootaxa
2011
3131
52
62
journal article
45784
10.5281/zenodo.205649
0692e4e9-6d53-43fb-a934-81ee679b25a7
1175-5326
205649
Genus
Cercicladia
gen. nov.
Type
species.
Cercicladia australis
gen. nov.
sp. nov.
, here designated.
Diagnosis.
Cladorhizidae
with cercichelae, microxeas, and rare toxas, in addition to the usual mycalostyles and sigmancistras. Acanthosubtylostyles may be present. Body feather–shaped (pinnate), with a long, thick fleshy pedicle, and a long flattened blade at the apex. Long fine filaments extend on either side of the blade forming an incurved feather–like structure.
Etymology.
Named for the shape of the special microsclere, the cercichela, which resembles a shuttle (
cerc
, Greek), a tool designed to compactly store weft yarn as it is guided between the vertical warp yarns on the loom in the craft of hand weaving. The suffix –
cladia
, or branch, is frequently used in the
Cladorhizidae
(
clad
, ancient Greek).