Antlions of southern Africa: Syngenes Kolbe, 1897, with descriptions of two new species and comments on extra-limital taxa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Acanthaclisini)
Author
Mansell, Mervyn W.
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-10-10
4497
3
346
380
journal article
29173
10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.2
eb673df4-addc-4ff1-a244-12940e61c6ac
1175-5326
1455058
F847993D-11E7-41A9-8E57-08C64450D1A3
Syngenes debilis
(
Gerstaecker, 1888
)
Figs 76–79
Acanthaclisis debilis
: 100.
2558
.
Syngenes debilis
(Gerstaecker)
:
Kolbe 1897
: 16
.
3434
.
Type depository: EMAU. Holotype: male.
Type
locality:
Lagos
(
06°27’N
03°28’E
),
Nigeria
.
Diagnosis
.
A
small species, forewings
38–40 mm
, hind wing
33–35 mm
(
Gerstaecker 1888
). Wings without spots, but forewing with faint curved streak in apical third. Costal area with biaereolate cells from near base in right forewing, with fewer biaereolate cells before Rs in left forewing, the biaereolate cells regular and uninterrupted in both wings from Rs to pterostigma. The abdominal pattern and the evenly curved tibial spurs “Schiensporen bogig gekrummt” (
Gerstaecker, 1888
) and its
West
African distribution distinguish this species from the East African
S. longicornis
. It is distinguished from
S. inquinatus
by its apparent smaller size and more numerous biaereolate cells before Rs, but this separation is also tentative, pending further specimens.
Type
material examined
.
Holotype
♂
, labelled: “
debilis Gerst
*
Lagos
,
Krchdf
” [
Kricheldorff
]/ “Zool. Mus. Greifswald II 274150 ”. (
EMAU
).
Distribution:
Benin
,
Côte
d’Ivoire
,
Cape
Verde
islands,
Ghana
,
Mali
,
Nigeria
,
Senegal
and
Togo
(
Prost 1998
).
Comments.
According to details of the
type
specimens (
Fig. 78
), there are two male
syntypes
in EMAU. Although
Gerstaecker (1888)
did not state the number of specimens that he studied, it is clear from the description that measurements are only provided for one specimen, which is depicted in
Fig.76
, and this should be regarded as the
holotype
of
Acanthaclisis debilis
. The original label also bears an asterisk next to the name, which is indicative of Gerstaecker’s designation of a
type
specimen. In the original description,
Gerstaecker (1888)
did not refer to his earlier species,
S. inquinatus
or attempt to make any comparison with this species.