Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)
Author
Victor
Author
Eastop, F.
Author
Blackman, Roger L.
text
Zootaxa
2005
1089
1
36
journal article
37165
10.5281/zenodo.273344
d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f
11755326
273344
Myzus persicae
ssp.
nicotianae
Blackman
new status
Myzus nicotianae
was distinguished from
M. persicae
because samples collected from many parts of the world on tobacco (
Nicotiana tabacum
) and in different years showed consistent differences in morphology and biology associated with this host (
Blackman 1987
). Most of the samples analysed were from regions where populations are permanently parthenogenetic, but
Margaritopoulos
et al
. (2000)
found that holocyclic populations of tobacco aphids in
Greece
could also be discriminated morphometrically from those collected on other crops, and from peach away from tobaccogrowing regions. It has been suggested (
Clements
et al
. 2000a
) that these morphological differences could be due to phenotypic plasticity associated with feeding on a particular host plant. However, it is clear that the differences are geneticallybased, as all the samples analyzed by Margaritopoulos
et al
. were clones reared under controlled conditions on the same host plant; the clones originating from peach in tobaccogrowing regions and conforming to the morphology of
nicotianae
had never fed on tobacco. Relative preference for tobacco by
nicotianae
has been demonstrated in the laboratory (
Margaritopoulos
et al
., 2005
;
Troncoso
et al
., 2005
). Genetic isolation between
nicotianae
and
persicae
cannot be complete, as amplified esterase genes conferring resistance to insecticides are identical in the two forms (
Field
et al
. 1994
). Absence of complete reproductive isolation, perhaps in conjunction with a very recent origin of
nicotianae
, may explain the failure to find consistent diagnostic genetic markers (
Margaritopoulos
et al
. 1998
,
Fenton
et al
. 1998
,
Clements
et al
. 2000a
,
b
), or the divergence of gene sequence that one might normally expect to find between separate taxa (
Clements
et al
. 2000a
). However, the degree of isolation must have been sufficient to preserve the integrity of the tobaccoadapted genome for at least 15–20 years, and it would be unwise to regard this
form simply
as synonymous with
M. persicae
, as suggested by
Clements
et al
. (2000a
,
b
), as this would hide important information. The tobacco aphid conforms to the broader definition of the subspecies category advocated by
Müller (1986)
and
Rakauskas (2004)
, which aims to ensure that indexable names are available for intraspecific variants of economically important species. We therefore propose that the tobacco aphid should be called
M. persicae
ssp.
nicotianae
.