New Orthalicidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Venezuelan Guayana: unravelling secrets from the Lost World
Author
Breure, Abraham S. H.
text
Zootaxa
2009
2065
25
50
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.186920
695e995e-3a9a-41b8-bafa-ed8366b37ef4
1175-5326
186920
Subgenus
Plekocheilus (Plekocheilus)
Guilding, 1828
Plekocheilus (Plekocheilus) fulminans linterae
(
Sowerby, 1890
)
(
Figs 4
A─D, 9A)
Bulimus fulminans linterae
Sowerby, 1890
: 582
, pl. 56 fig. 12.
Type
locality:
British Guiana
, Mount Roraima;
lectotype
BMNH 1889.4.25.1 (
Breure 1978
).
Material.
Guyana
, Mount Roraima (
BMNH
1889.4.25.1/
lectotype
, 1889.4.25.2/1
paralectotype
,
SMF
90007/ 1
paralectotype
); Ibidem, T.
Pain
leg., 1938 (
NMW
.Z 1981.118.00303/3); Ibidem,
8000 ft
[
2438 m
], T.
Pain
leg., 1938 (
NMW
.Z 1981.118.0 4142/1).
British Guiana
[=
Guyana
] (ex Melvill Tomlin,
NMW
1955.158.16700/1; ex Preston,
RMNH
/1).
Remarks.
The
lectotype
and
paralectotype
from the BMNH collection are figured here for the first time (
Figs 4
A─D). Although we do not precisely know where the
type
specimens were collected, we may infer from the locality given by Sowerby that it was on the slopes or base at the northeastern side of Roraima-tepui (R.W. McDiarmid, personal communication). Nonetheless, the material collected by T.
Pain
reveals that this is a highland species. The material also shows that there is some variation in expression of the columellar fold (in two specimens it is hardly noticeable) and in the colour of the lip (in three specimens dark liver coloured, in two other specimens whitish like in the
type
material).
Plekocheilus (Plekocheilus) fulminans alticola
Haas, 1955
(
Figs 4
E─G, 9 B)
Plecocheilus (Plecocheilus) fulminans alticola
Haas 1955
: 381
, fig. 81.
Type
locality:
Venezuela
, State of Bolívar, Chimantá massif, Torono tepui, on slopes bordering Caño Mojado,
2250 m
;
holotype
FMNH 52442.
FIGURE 2.
Genitalia in
Plekocheilus (Eurytus)
. A.
P. (E.) t a te i
Haas, 1955, FMNH 50346; B─D.
P. (E.) huberi
spec.nov.
, UF 284746; E─F.
P. (E.) nebulosus
spec.nov.
, UF 284723. Scale bar—5 mm.
Material.
Venezuela
, Estado Bolívar, Chimantá massif, Toronó-tepui, slope bordering Caño Mojado,
2250 m
, J.A. Steyermark leg.,
21.ii.1955
(
FMNH
52442/
holotype
, 52443/1
paratype
).
Remarks.
The oblique streaks on the ventral side of the last whorl make this form resemble
Plekocheilus (Eurytus) juliani
Haas, 1955
, but the different sculpture (malleation, Fig. 24B) and the darker colour of the peristome characterize this species. The colour pattern and the darker lip also distinguish this taxon from
P. (E.) fulminans linterae
.