A review of fossil Bursidae and their use for phylogeny calibration
Author
Sanders, Malcolm T.
Author
Merle, Didier
Author
Puillandre, Nicolas
text
Geodiversitas
2019
2019-03-08
41
5
247
265
journal article
10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a5
1dd366f3-9e6d-4dcf-a082-408a0ea91bc4
1638-9395
3699932
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:33E8EF32-4BE4-4992-9917-8611CA0AD579
Genus
Olssonia
n. gen.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
9BB6F0C9-71ED-4F96-BAE8-3BA325B57714
TYPE
SPECIES. —
Bursa chira
Olsson, 1930
.
DERIVATIO NOMINIS. — Dedicated to the American palaeontologist A. A. Olsson.
SPECIES INCLUDED. —
Olssonia chira
(
Olsson, 1930
)
n. comb.
,
O. yasila
(
Olsson, 1930
)
n. comb.
DISTRIBUTION. —
Olssonia
n. gen.
is a genus restricted to the Eocene to early Miocene of
Peru
.
DIAGNOSIS. — Shell biconic, dorsoventrally compressed, shortspired, with 7 primary cords on the convex part of the whorl, all but P1 evenly reduced in variceal and intervariceal intervals of each whorl (P1 hardly more expressed than other cords); posterior siphonal canal short; varices strictly aligned; prominent columellar callus.
COMPARISONS. —
Olssonia
n. gen.
resembles
Marsupina
but possesses a lesser number of primary cords on the convex part of the whorl (
7 in
Olssonia
n. gen.
,
8 in
Marsupina
). It resembles
Aspa
but has a much more prominent columellar callus, it is much more granulose, and it has a more sharply defined shoulder and a wider spire angle.
Olssonia
n. gen.
resemble
Bufonaria
(
Fig. 3B
), with the same straight anterior siphonal canal, but lacks a spine or blade on the posterior siphonal canal (
Fig. 3B
; white arrow).
REMARKS
The representatives of this genus are the oldest confirmed
Bursidae
; as such they can be used to calibrate the node
Bursidae
.