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<mods:title id="CCE11AC298577C71690B5F2999C7BA0A">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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Genus: 
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF2A4F9DFF3FFA0846C9F89D" bold="true" box="[248,432,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Bufonocarodes</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF2A4F9DFF50FAF246CBF85F" ID-CoL="8NNND" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" box="[151,434,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Bufonocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF2A4F9DFF50FAF24656F85F" box="[151,303,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Bufonocarodes</emphasis>
Mistshenko
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gen. n.: 
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2A4F9DFDD8FAF244F8F85F" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[543,897,1953,1975]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya &amp; Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko &amp; Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 291
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, 362. Type species: 
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF2A4F9DFB67FAF242E2F85F" box="[1184,1435,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Bufonocarodes robustus</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
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.
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF2A4F9DFF50FA8D4656F81C" box="[151,303,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Bufonocarodes</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951
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: 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2A4F9DFE30FA8D45BAF81C" author="Mirzayans" box="[503,707,2014,2036]" page="17" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2A4F9DFE30FA8D45E4F81C" author="Mirzayans" box="[503,669,2014,2036]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refString="Mirzayans, H. (1959) Liste des Orthopteres et leurs distribution en Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1959">Mirzayans 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2A4F9DFD0AFA8D44E3F81C" author="Shumakov" box="[717,922,2014,2036]" page="60" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2A4F9DFD0AFA8D440CF81C" author="Shumakov" box="[717,885,2014,2036]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refString="Shumakov, E. M. (1963) Acridoidea of Afghanistan and Iran. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae, 49, 3 - 248 [Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shumakov 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2A4F9DFC62FA8C4317F81C" author="Descamps" box="[933,1134,2014,2036]" page="29" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2A4F9DFC62FA8C4330F81C" author="Descamps" box="[933,1097,2014,2036]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refString="Descamps, M. (1967) Revue et diagnose preliminaire de quelques Pamphagidae et Acrididae d' Iran (Orth. Acridoidea). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 72, 27 - 37." type="journal article" year="1967">Descamps 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2A4F9DFBBFFA8C421FF81C" author="Presa" box="[1144,1382,2014,2036]" page="8" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2A4F9DFBBFFA8C4234F81C" author="Presa" box="[1144,1357,2014,2036]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refString="Presa J. J. &amp; Garcia M. D. (1983) Inventario preliminar de los Pamphagidae (Orthoptera) de la region paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia, 42, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa &amp; Garcia 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2A4F9CFAB7FA8D4649FF46" author="Otte" lastPageId="205" lastPageNumber="206" page="168" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2A4F9CFAB7FA8D4784FF46" author="Otte" lastPageId="205" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refString="Otte, D. (1994) Orthoptera Species File 3. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthopterists' Society &amp; Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 241 pp." type="book" year="1994">Otte 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 168
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2B4F9CFEFDFDCB457EFF46" author="Mirzayans" box="[314,519,152,174]" page="23" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" year="1998">
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: 23
</treatmentCitation>
; Zhang, 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2B4F9CFD98FDCB4441FF46" author="Yin" box="[607,824,152,174]" page="220" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2B4F9CFD98FDCB447CFF46" author="Yin" box="[607,773,152,174]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" refString="Zang, D. C., Yin, H. &amp; Yin, X. C. (2003) On the taxonomic system of Eurasian Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 46 (2), 218 - 221." type="journal article" year="2003">Yin &amp; Yin 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2B4F9CFC85FDCB448FFF46" author="Hodjat" box="[834,1014,152,174]" page="266" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2B4F9CFC85FDCB44BCFF46" author="Hodjat" box="[834,965,152,174]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" refString="Hodjat, S. H. (2012) An update list of Pamphagidae Brumster 1840 (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Iran with a key to the genera. Journal of Crop Protection 1 (3), 261 - 270." type="journal article" year="2012">Hodjat 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 266
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF2B4F9CFF50FDE5465AFF24" box="[151,291,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Bufonacrodes</emphasis>
Mistshenko, 1951: 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2B4F9CFE2CFDE4443BFF24" author="Descamps" box="[491,834,182,204]" page="501" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2B4F9CFE2CFDE44476FF24" author="Descamps" box="[491,783,182,204]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" refString="Descamps, M. &amp; Donskoff, M. (1965) Contribution a la connaissance de la faune du Moyen Orient (Mission G. Remaudiere, 1955 a 1962). III. Orthopteres Acridoides. Vie et Milieu, 16, 497 - 515." type="journal article" year="1965">Descamps &amp; Donskoff 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 501
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF2B4F9CFF50FD8646E7FF03" ID-CoL="8PTXS" authority="Mishenko" authorityName="Mishenko" box="[151,414,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Bufanocarodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF2B4F9CFF50FD864656FF03" box="[151,303,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Bufanocarodes</emphasis>
Mishenko
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="CB4D10A2FF2B4F9CFE6FFD864525FF03" author="Hodjat" box="[424,604,213,235]" page="265" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2B4F9CFE6FFD864553FF03" author="Hodjat" box="[424,554,213,235]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" refString="Hodjat, S. H. (2012) An update list of Pamphagidae Brumster 1840 (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Iran with a key to the genera. Journal of Crop Protection 1 (3), 261 - 270." type="journal article" year="2012">Hodjat 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 265
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF2B4F9CFF50FC444570FE75" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF2B4F9CFF50FC444570FE75" blockId="205.[151,1436,279,413]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF2B4F9CFF50FC444672FED8" bold="true" box="[151,267,279,304]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus has not been studied in this revisional. It is not easy to combine the present keys to species and subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2B4F9CFE9FFC6F45A2FEBD" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[344,731,316,341]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya &amp; Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko &amp; Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FF2B4F9CFD2BFC6E44DCFEBD" author="Descamps" box="[748,933,316,341]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" refString="Descamps, M. (1967) Revue et diagnose preliminaire de quelques Pamphagidae et Acrididae d' Iran (Orth. Acridoidea). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 72, 27 - 37." type="journal article" year="1967">Descamps 1967</bibRefCitation>
) because of the variable characters in the material studied. It should be revised using not only the specimens in the collections but also a large number of specimens to be newly collected.
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