Sedum keniense (Crassulaceae), a new species from Mt. Kenya, East Africa
Author
Zhou, Ya-Dong
Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China. & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Author
Hu, Guang-Wan
Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China. & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China.
Author
Yan, Xue
Author
Mwachala, Geoffrey
Author
Gituru, Robert Wahiti
Author
Wang, Qing-Feng
Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China. & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China.
text
Phytotaxa
2016
2016-05-18
261
2
177
184
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.261.2.7
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.261.2.7
1179-3163
13671763
Sedum keniense
Y.D.Zhou, G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang
,
sp. nov.
(
Fig. 2B & D
;
Fig. 3A–E
)
Perennial succulent herb, woody at base; stems and leaves farinose; inflorescences of terminal corymbose cymes, many-flowered; flowers yellow. Nearly always in wet places on cliff faces, rarely on trees.
Type:
—
Kenya
.
Meru District
, Mt.
Kenya
, eastern slope,
Chogoria Route Waterfall
,
00°09’02.17’’S
,
37°24’32.80’’E
,
elevation
3184 m
,
25 Jan. 2015
,
SAJIT 002822
(
holotype
HIB
!;
isotypes
EA
!,
PE
!). The same locality,
12 Aug. 2016
,
SAJIT 003998
(
paratypes
HIB
!;
EA
!;
PE
!)
.
FIGURE 3.
Sedum keniense
. A.Habitus; B. stem and leaves; C. inflorescences; D. bracts, sepals and flower buds; E. flower. Voucher:
SAJIT 002822
(HIB). Photographs: Y.D. Zhou.
Perennial succulent woody herb (
Fig. 3A
); stems much-branched, up to
50 cm
long, covered with white powder (
Fig. 3B
). Leaves sessile, alternate, narrowly oblong, 10–40 ×
3–8 mm
, apex obtuse to acute, base shortly auriculate-peltate, covered with white powder (
Fig. 3B
). Inflorescences of terminal corymbose cymes, many-flowered, up to
10 cm
long (
Fig. 3C
); bracts similar to leaves, but smaller (
Fig. 3D
); pedicels
2–10 mm
long. Flowers 5-merous (
Fig. 3E
). Calyx-lobes oblong-lanceolate, 5–7 ×
1–2 mm
, base united for
1 mm
, spurs absent or slightly spurred (
Fig. 3D
). Petals bright yellow, lanceolate, 7–11 ×
2–3.5 mm
, base united, apex obtuse, slightly reflexed in open flowers (
Fig. 3E
). Stamens 10, with antisepalous filaments
3–5.5 mm
long; antipetalous filaments inserted
1.3–2 mm
above the base of the petals and free for
2–4.5 mm
; anthers oval,
0.8–1 mm
long (
Fig. 3E
). Nectary scales ca. 0.6–0.8 ×
0.6–0.9 mm
, shallowlly 2–lobed at the tip. Carpels 5, shortly united at the base, 2–4 ×
0.8–1.5 mm
; styles ca.
1 mm
long (
Fig. 3E
). Seeds numerous, brown to black, oblong to narrowly oblong,
0.5–0.7 mm
long (
Fig. 2B & D
).
Etymology:
—The specific epithet
“
keniense
” is from the name of the country, “
Kenya
”. It also could be interpreted as derived from the name of Mt.
Kenya
.
Distribution and ecology:
—
Sedum keniense
is only known from Chogoria Waterfall, Mt.
Kenya
, at an elevation of ca.
3184 m
(
Fig. 4
). The species grows luxuriantly in wet places on the cliff wall close to the waterfall (
Fig. 4C
) and occasionally on trees (
Fig. 4D
).