Phylogenetic relationships in Coryphantha and implications on Pelecyphora and Escobaria (Cacteae, Cactoideae, Cactaceae) Author Sanchez, Daniel CONACYT-Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal, Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45220, Mexico & Herbario Luz Maria Villarreal de Puga, Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45220, Mexico Author Vazquez-Benitez, Balbina Coleccion de Plantas Suculentas, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Campus II, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, C. P. 15000, CDMX, Mexico Author Vazquez-Sanchez, Monserrat Programa de Posgrado en Botanica, Colegio de Postgraduados. Carretera Mexico-Texcoco Km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de Mexico, 56230, Mexico vazquez.monserrat@colpos.mx Author Aquino, David Jardin Botanico, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coyoacan, 04510, CDMX, Mexico Author Arias, Salvador https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-7050 Jardin Botanico, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coyoacan, 04510, CDMX, Mexico sarias@ib.unam.mx text PhytoKeys 2022 2022-01-21 188 115 165 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75739 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75739 1314-2003-188-115 86E2956EE98B5D6A9103EC1CE5B30E8F Cochemiea mazatlanensis (K.Schum.) D.Aquino & Dan.Sanchez comb. nov. Mammillaria mazatlanensis ≡ Mammillaria mazatlanensis K.Schum., Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 11: 154. 1901. Neomammillaria mazatlanensis (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 138. 1923. Chilita mazatlanensis (K.Schum.) Orcutt, Cactography 2. 1926. Ebnerella mazatlanensis (K.Schum.) Buxb., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 98: 89. 1951. Escobariopsis mazatlanensis (K.Schum.) Doweld, Sukkulenty 3: 40. 2000. Type: Mexico , Sinaloa, Matzatlan [ Mazatlan ], W. Mundt s.n. (not preserved, lectotype, designated here, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 15: 154. 1905: Illustration " Ma [ m ]millaria Mammillaria mazatlanensis K.Schum. Nach einer von Herrn Mundt fuer die "Monatsschrift fuer Kakteenkunde" hergestellten Photographie"). Notes. Both the original description of Mammillaria (= Cochemiea ) Mammillaria mazatlanensis ( Schumann 1901 ), and the later extension of the description by Gurke (1905) do not indicate that a type specimen has been preserved. Hunt (1985) confirms that a type specimen was not formally designated. Mammillaria littoralis = Mammillaria littoralis K.Brandegee, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: App. 91. 1908. Type: Not designed. Neomammillaria occidentalis = Neomammillaria occidentalis Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 161-162, f. 179. 1923. Chilita occidentalis (Britton & Rose) Orcutt, Cactography 2. 1926. Mammillaria occidentalis (Britton & Rose) Boed., Mammillarien-Vergleichs-Schluessel: 36. 1933. Ebnerella occidentalis (Britton & Rose) Buxb., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 98: 90. 1951. Mammillaria mazatlanensis var. occidentalis (Britton & Rose) Neutel., Succulenta (Netherlands) 65: 119. 1986. Type: Mexico , Colima, near Manzanillo, Dec 1890, E. Palmer 1053 (holotype: US [208544 image!]). Neomammillaria sinaloensis = Neomammillaria sinaloensis Rose, Fl. Indig. Sinaloa Cact.: 3. 1929. Nom. Inval. Neomammillaria patonii = Neomammillaria patonii Bravo, Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Mexico 2: 129. 1931. Mammillaria patonii (Bravo) Werderm., Backeberg, Neue Kakteen: 97. 1931. Mammillaria occidentalis var. patonii (Bravo) R.T.Craig, Mammill. Handb.: 169. 1945. Mammillaria mazatlanensis f. patonii (Bravo) Neutel., Succulenta (Netherlands) 65: 119. 1986. Mammillaria mazatlanensis subsp. patonii (Bravo) D.R.Hunt, Mammillaria Postscripts 7: 3. 1998. Escobariopsis mazatlanensis subsp. patonii (Bravo) Doweld, Sukkulenty 3: 41. 2000. Type: Mexico , Sinaloa [Nayarit], Isla Tres Marias 1930, Heilfurth s.n. (MEXU). Mammillaria occidentalis sinalensis = Mammillaria occidentalis var. sinalensis R.T.Craig, Mammill. Handb.: 169. 1945. Mammillaria patonii var. sinalensis (R.T.Craig) Backeb., Cactaceae 5: 3291. 1961. Mammillaria mazatlanensis f. sinalensis (R.T.Craig) Neutel., Succulenta (Netherlands) 65: 119. 1986. Type: Mexico , Sinaloa, Arroyo de Ibarra, near Rosario 1940, E , Baxter s.n. (lectotype, designated here, Mammill. Handb.: 169. 1945: Illustration "f. 151 Mammillaria occidentalis var. sinalensis X 1"). Notes. The protologue indicates that the type specimen was collected, however, it is not mentioned in which herbarium it was deposited. Some specimens collected by Craig (1945) were deposited in the UC herbarium, currently fused with the CAS herbarium. A search was made in the CAS database (https://www.calacademy.org/scientists/botany-collections) and it was not possible to locate the material, on the other hand, type specimens deposited in CAS from UC apparently were lost ( Breslin et al. 2021 ). Mammillaria mazatlanensis monocentra = Mammillaria mazatlanensis var. monocentra R.T.Craig, Mammillaria Handb.: 242, 1945. Type: Mexico , Sonora, Yaqui Valley, in the lower delta of the Rio Yaqui 1936, J. Hilton & R. T. Craig s.n . (lectotype, designated here, Mammill. Handb.: 242. 1945: Illustration "f. 219 Mammillaria mazatlanensis var. monocentra X 1"). Notes. See Mammillaria occidentalis var. sinalensis