Order Rodentia - Family Muridae
Author
Wilson, Don E.
Author
Reeder, DeeAnn
text
2005
The Johns Hopkins University Press
Baltimore
Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2
1189
1531
book chapter
0-8018-8221-4
10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Uranomys ruddi
Dollman 1909
Uranomys ruddi
Dollman 1909
,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 552
.
Type Locality:
Kenya
, Mt Elgon, Kirui,
6000 ft
(
1830 m
).
Vernacular Names:
Rudd's Bristle-furred Rat
.
Synonyms:
Uranomys acomyoides
Ingoldby 1929
;
Uranomys foxi
Thomas 1912
;
Uranomys oweni
Thomas 1910
;
Uranomys shortridgei
Hayman 1953
;
Uranomys tenebrosus
Hinton 1921
;
Uranomys ugandae
Heller 1911
;
Uranomys woodi
Hinton 1921
.
Distribution:
Savannas in
Senegal
(
Duplantier and Granjon, 1992
),
Guinea
(
Ziegler et al., 2002
), Côte d’Ivoire,
Sierra Leone
,
Ghana
(
Decher and Bahian, 1999
;
Ryan and Attuquayefio, 2000
),
Togo
, N
Nigeria
, N
Cameroon
, NE Dem. Rep.
Congo
, SW
Ethiopia
(
Lavrenchenko, 1993
;
Yalden et al., 1996
),
Uganda
(
Delany, 1975
;
Hollister, 1919
),
Kenya
,
Tanzania
(W. Verheyen, pers. comm.), C
Mozambique
Smithers and Lobão Tello, 1976),
Malawi
(
Ansell and Dowsett, 1988
), and SE
Zimbabwe
(
Smithers and Wilson, 1979
); see G. M.
Allen (1939)
,
Lavrenchenko (1993)
,
Misonne (1974)
, and
Rosevear (1969)
; limits unknown.
Conservation:
IUCN
– Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion:
Chromosomal data presented by Viegas-Péquignot et al. (1983) in context of chromosomal phylogeny of selected murines; protein electrophoretic data analysed by
Iskandar and Bonhomme (1984)
. Karyotype of
Senegal
sample reported by
Granjon et al. (1992)
. Karyotypes are geographically variable: 2n =
50 in
Senegal
, 2n =
58 in
Côte d’Ivoire, and 2n =
52 in
Central African Republic
, suggesting that more than one species is represented. Furthermore, specimens of
shortridgei
are darker than the others and have much larger molars.
Ingoldby (1929)
was impressed with the traits of
acomyoides
, which he named as a species, and he pointed out the orthodont configuration of its incisors, which contrasted with the proodont facies of all the other named forms. The significance of geographic variation in fur color, craniodental traits, and chromosomal characteristics has to be assessed in a systematic revision of the genus, which should also employ data from DNA sequences.
The Ethiopian record is documented by
Lavrenchenko (1993)
, who also provided range map of the species and description of the phallus. Spermatozoal morphology described by
Baskevich and Lavrenchenko (1995)
and
Breed (1995
a
)
.
Grubb et al. (1998)
reviewed populations in
Ghana
and
Sierra Leone
. Range in Southern African Subregion mapped by
de Graaff (1997
p
)
, who also provided short review
.