Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)
Author
Kanesharatnam, Nilani
Author
P. Benjamin, Suresh
text
ZooKeys
2019
839
1
81
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312
1313-2970-839-1
4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431
4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431
Phintelloides flavoviri
sp. n.
Figs 8
E-F
, 12
A-D
, 13
C-D
Type material.
Holotype ♀ (IFS_SAL_754): Sri Lanka, Southern Province, Galle District, Hiyare, Kombala-Kottawa FR, 252 m,
06°03'53"N
,
80°18'05"E
, beating, 24-26-V-2016, leg. K Nilani. Paratype. ♀ (IFS_SAL_755): same locality and collection data as in holotype.
Etymology.
The species name a noun in apposition, is derived from the Latin flavo viridi and refers to the uniform yellowish green colour body of females.
Diagnosis.
This species is distinguishable from other known congeners by the single coiled, comparably broader CD, sclerotised long projections from DDC and oval spermathecae (Figs 12C, D, 13C, D). It is closely related to
P. orbisa
(Figs 8E, F) both possess a twisted CD with coils (which are longer in
P. orbisa
) and broader DDC; however, it differs by the rounded spermathecae, single coil of CD, and sclerotised structures of CD.
Description.
Female. Prosoma greenish yellow, ocular region with dense white hairs. AME and ALE greenish black in life (Fig. 8E, F). Pale yellow prosoma with black blotches on the ocular region in preserved specimens (Fig. 12A). PLE and PME surrounded with black patches. Posterior prosoma with devoid of any markings. Posterior margin of prosoma slightly truncated. Sternum pale yellow, oval in shape.
Abdomen greenish yellow in life, pale yellow in preserved specimen, elliptical, broader, and longer than prosoma. Dorsum devoid of any longitudinal stripes or markings as in other congeners (Fig. 8E, F). Ventrum pale yellow without any markings. Spinnerets pale yellow.
Epigynum moderately sclerotised. CO indistinct. DDC are broader, twice width of CD at anterior margin (Figs 12C, D, 13C, D). CD broader, longer, straight initially, twisted with one coil near DDC. Spermathecae rounded, thick walled, placed closely to each other. FD lanceolate, arising from anterior wall of receptacles (Fig. 13D). PEB comparably thinner than its congeners.
Measurements.TL 4.80, PL 1.92, PW at PLE 1.44, AL 2.56, AW 1.84. Eye field: diameter of AME 0.43, PLE 0.15, ALE 0.28, PME 0.01, PME-PME 1.15, PLE-PLE 1.17, ALE-PME 0.03, ALE-PLE 0.66. Leg I: TR 0.28, FM 1.14, PT 0.54, TB 0.87, MT 0.64, TA 0.47; Leg II: TR 0.26, FM 1.10, PT 0.47, TB 0.80, MT 0.60, TA 0.40; Leg III: TR 0.25, FM 1.34, PT 0.60, TB 0.81, MT 0.53, TA 0.40; Leg IV: TR 0.26, FM 1.47, PT 0.67, TB 0.94, MT 0.67, TA 0.60.
Male. Unknown.
Distribution.
This species is known only from Sri Lanka.
Figure 12.
Phintelloides flavoviri
(
A-D
) A, B Female habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C, D Epigynum C ventral view D dorsal view;
Phintelloides orbisa
(
E-H
) E, F Female habitus E dorsal view F ventral view G, H Epigynum G ventral view H dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, E, F), 0.1 mm (
C-D
), 0.2 mm (G, H).
Figure 13.
Phintelloides orbisa
(A, B) and
Phintelloides flavoviri
(C, D) A, C Epigynum, ventral view B, D Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; DDC = duck-neck-shaped diverging curves; FD = fertilisation ducts; HS = head like structure; S = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
A-D
).