Spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) of North America with a key to the larvae and adults Author Bowles, David E. text Zootaxa 2006 1357 1 19 journal article 10.5281/zenodo.174617 031cec1e-4d61-4e09-9bee-cd9b7b2fbc13 1175-5326 174617 Climacia californica Chandler Figures 4 , 17 , 24–26 This species is most similar in appearance to C. areolaris , but it is usually smaller in size and the pale colored area of pterostigma covers only four veins ( Fig. 17 ). The antennae are pale to dark brown, and the postocciput is pale brown and not distinct in color from the rest of the head. Male terminalia in lateral view have the ectoproct nearly parallel-sided ( Fig. 24 ) and its dorsal surface bears numerous, prominent dentigerous-based setae. The internal spines and vertical wall of the gonarcus complex together appear H-shaped in dorsal view ( Fig. 25 ). Female terminalia have tergite 9 longer than broad in lateral view ( Fig. 26 ). The gonapophyses gradually curve posteriad with the apex at an angle of approximately 70o and with coarse serrations dorso-apically. FIGURES 11–14. Forewings and labial palps of adult Sisyridae (modified from Parfin & Gurney 1956). 11–12. Forewings: 11. Climacia . 12. Sisyra . 13–14. Terminal segment of labial palp: 13. Climacia . 14. Sisyra . Climacia californica previously was reported from northern California ( Chandler 1953 ), Oregon ( Parfin and Gurney 1956 ), and Idaho ( Clark 1985 ). New distribution records for this species are reported here from Durango, Mexico , and Texas and Utah in the United States which greatly expands its known range. Moreover, the updated distribution of this species suggests that it is distributed throughout the southwestern United States and Mexico . Climacia californica is occasionally co-collected with C. chapini where their respective ranges overlap. Specimens were collected in May, August and November. Published and Supplemental State and County Records. MEXICO . Sonora ( Oswald et al . 2002 ). UNITED STATES . California : Lake (Chandler 1956) (USNM); Imperial (BYUC). Idaho : Minidoka ( Clark 1985 ); Twin Falls (BYUC). Oregon : [Deschutes] ( Parfin & Gurney 1956 ). New State and Country Records . MEXICO . [Durango ]: 2 mi NW Nombre de Dios, Dgo., 24-VII-1969 , J. Doyen & J. Haddock, 1 female (EMEC). Michoacan : Patzquero, 31-VIII-1938 , L. J. Lipovsky, 1 female (SEMC). Tamaulipas : vic. of Punta Piedra, 25-IX- 1981 , W. H. Cross, blacklight trap, 1male , 1 female (MEM). UNITED STATES . Texas : Bandera Co., Camp Verde, Verde Creek, 8-VIII-1992 , D. E. Bowles, blacklight, 1 male [genitalia damaged] (DEB); Brewster Co., county park (The Post), 8 km S Marathon, elev. 1090 m , 11-V-1993 , J. Gelhaus & D Koenig, 1 female (ANSP); Val Verde Co., Devils River at Dolan Falls, 4-7-VIII- 1994 , C. R. Nelson, R. S. Hansen, A. W. Hook, O. Hernandez, S. K. Jasper, R. Gibson, UV-light, 1 female (BYUC); same, but Dolan Falls Preserve, N 30o 25’ 8.9” , W 97o 48’ 46.9” , 3-VI-1997 , D. E. Bowles, UV- & MV-light, 1 adult [abdomen missing] (DEB); same, but at Dolan Falls, 15-V- 1999 , light trap, 1 male (DEB); same, but Rio Grande at Langtry, 21-VI-1990 , E. G. Riley & C. S. Wolfe, UVlight, 1 female (TAMU). Utah : Washington Co., Red Cliffs campground near Leeds, 5-X- 1979 , J. A. Stanger, 1 female (BYUC).