Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa
Author
Wesolowska, Wanda
Author
Haddad, Charles R.
text
African Invertebrates
2009
2009-06-30
50
1
13
103
journal article
2305-2562
Rhene pinguis
sp. n.
Figs 165–169
Etymology: From Latin
pinguis
(fat, thick); the name refers to the swollen shape of the spider.
Diagnosis: The male of the species can be distinguished from congeners by the shape of the embolus, which has a tip with a wide vane. Female unknown.
Description:
Male.
Measurements: Carapace length 1.7, width 1.8, height 0.8. Abdomen length 2.0, width 1.6. Eye field length 1.2, anterior width 1.1, posterior width 1.8.
General appearance as in
Fig. 165
; very flat, thickset, hairy spider. Carapace flat, greatly broadened, almost square; eye field very large, trapezoid, occupying majority of carapace. Anterior and posterior eye rows close to each other; carapace brown, eyes with black rings, ocular area punctured reticulate; dense brown hairs cover whole carapace, only some small whitish scales in thoracic part medially; clypeus very low, dark. Chelicerae unidentate; labium, endites and sternum dark brown. Abdomen rounded, strongly flattened, its anterior edge covering posterior part of carapace; large scutum on abdominal dorsum, dark brown, white hairs forming poorly contrasted white patches near spinnerets and three pairs of small patches placed medially (
Fig. 165
); venter brown; spinnerets dark. First pair of legs black, distinctly bigger and thicker than others, with patellae and tibiae densely covered with long black hairs; legs II–IV brown, metatarsi lighter proximally, tarsi yellowish; first leg with two pairs of spines ventrally on metatarsi, without spines on tibiae. Pedipalps brown; palpal tibia short, with short hooked apophysis (
Figs 167, 168
); tegulum large, convex, spermophore meandering (
Figs 166, 167
); embolus very short, placed on apex of haematodocha, with wide vane on tip (
Figs 166, 169
).
Figs 165–169.
Rhene pinguis
sp. n.
, holotype: (165) habitus; (166) palpal organ, ventral view; (167) palpal organ, ventrolateral view; (168) palpal organ, lateral view; (169) embolus.
Holotype
: ơ Western shore of Shokwe Pan,
26
°
52.013'S
:
32
°
12.982'E
,
F. sycomorus
forest, beating, short shrubs,
1.xii.2000
(
NCA 2009
/673).
Habitat and biology: This species was rare and the only specimen was collected by beating foliage in FF.