Reassessment of the status of some European and Asian Melitaea taxa described as subspecies of Melitaea phoebe ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), with designations of lectotypes where appropriate (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Author
Russell, Peter J. C.
Oakmeadow, Wessex Avenue, East Wittering, West Sussex PO 20 8 NP, U. K.
Author
Lukhtanov, Vladimir A.
Department of Karyosystematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Author
Tennent, W. John
Scientific Associate, Division of Insects, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. & Honorary Associate, Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PW, U. K
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-05-24
5141
1
25
38
journal article
56757
10.11646/zootaxa.5141.1.2
f0bcd63f-20f7-438b-b72b-77d49b944722
1175-5326
6577627
F1B8B140-4A7C-4AAA-97C6-A0DAA259C8E3
M. phoebe abbas
Gross & Ebert, 1975
[TL:
50 km
NW Ardekan, Tange-Surkh,
Iran
,
2250 m
]: junior subjective synonym of
Melitaea enoch
Higgins, 1941
(
syn. nov.
). The synonymy of
abbas
with
M. enoch
is based on the very close similarity of the wing morphology of the
two holotypes
(see figs 17A & B and 16A & B, respectively) and the fact that
Tóth
et al
. (2016)
could find no genetic differences between the taxon
abbas
from the northern (where
M. enoch
is found) and southern populations.
The original description (
Gross & Ebert 1975: 44
) indicated the presence of a
holotype
male, an
allotype
female and
9 male
paratypes
. The
holotype
(
Figs 17A, B, C
) and
six male
paratypes
are present in the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe (
Hesselbarth
et al
. 1995:1031
) and an
allotype
female (
Figs 18A, B, C
) and a
paratype
male are present in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection,
Teheran
,
Iran
. This was confirmed by
Alipanah (2016: 200)
, who stated that Tange-Surkh is a misspelling of Tang-e Sorkh and Ardekan is currently known as Sepidân. Of the remaining
two males
, one is deposited in the Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig in Bonn,
Germany
and the other in Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe (SMNK),
Germany
. Recent research by
Tóth
et al
. (2014
,
2016
), indicated that the taxon
abbas
should be elevated to species level. There was no label on the pin of the
allotype
to indicate its status, this has been rectified and its current specific identification noted (
Fig. 18 C
).
There is some muddle in the figures of this species under the name
M. telona abbas
presented by
van Oorschot and Coutsis (2014
: plate 13 figs 11, 12, 13 & 16); their figure 16 correctly shows the
holotype
in SMNK; however the captions for the specimens (numbers 1463–1465) in figures 11–13 indicate firstly that they are all female and secondly that they are housed in the SMNK (
van Oorschot & Coutsis (2014: 167)
; figure 13 does appear to be a female but figures 11 and 12 appear to be males. There are no female
paratypes
among the specimens in SMNK, the
allotype
and only female is in the
Teheran
museum (see above) and was taken at the same locality but on
16.6.1972
(see our fig. 19C). The
two male
specimens illustrated were taken apparently on
16 June 1972
and
12–15 June 1975
(
van Oorschot & Coutsis (2014: 167)
. These dates exactly match those on two of the labels on the pins of
paratype
specimens in SMNK, but those specimens do not appear to match the specimens figured by
van Oorschot & Coutsis (2014
: plate 13 figs 11 & 12), the
two males
illustrated have differently orientated antennae and wing sections missing which do not match any specimens in the collection of
paratypes
in the SMNK. Neither John Coutsis nor the present authors are able to explain this discrepancy.