Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora Author Bian, Xun Author Shi, Fuming text Zootaxa 2016 2016-05-05 4109 1 46 58 journal article 39132 10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.4 4c8221b9-b53d-4fab-bea3-b444f4f0636d 1175-5326 257511 2FF752E8-7E72-441C-8CF7-B7D931CE2964 Stonychophora hainanensis Bian & Shi sp. nov. ( Fig. 5 ) http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:477201 Male. Body medium sized. Fastigium verticis divided in apical half by a deep furrow forming a pair of rostral tubercles which depressed to each other ( Fig. 5 A–B). Lateral ocelli oblong, occupying basal two-thirds of lateral surface of rostral tubercles; median ocellus nearly triangular, the length obviously longer than scape ( Fig. 5 A). Anterior margin of prontoum almost straight, posterior margin obtusely rounded projected; ventral margins of lateral lobes slightly convex; ventral margins of mesonotum slightly oblique ( Fig. 5 B–C). Armament of legs: fa 1; ff v1 a; ft v2 o– 1i , v2 a; mf v2 a; mt de, di, d2a, v2 o, v2 a; hf via; ht v20 o– 18i , 17i ( 16i ), d2sa, d2a, v4 a; d5c, dac. Inner apical spines of hind tibiae longer than outer ones. Posterior margin of sixth abdominal tergite with an obtusely rounded median process; posterior margin of seventh abdominal tergite with long and wide median lobe, which posterior margin slightly concave in middle ( Fig. 5 D–E). Cerci long, conical, apices acute. Subgenital plate longer than broad, posterior margin slightly projected, styli short and stout ( Fig. 5 F–G). Female. Unkown. Coloration. Body brown. Eyes darkish, ocelli pale yellowish; frons and genae yellowish brown. Sternum and legs yellowish; hind femora with some light brown spots and stripes. Measurement (mm). BL ♂ 20.6; PL ♂ 7.5; FFL ♂ 8.6; HFL ♂ 19.5; HTL ♂ 18.2; HBL ♂ 4.5. Material examined. Holotype : male, Bawangling , Changjiang , Hainan , China , 27 May , 2014, coll. by Jiao Jiao. FIGURE 5. Stonychophora hainanensis Bian & Shi sp. nov. male: A. head in frontal view; B. head and pronotum in dorsal view; C. head and thorax in lateral view; D. apex of abdomen in dorsal view; E. apex of abdomen in apico-dorsal view; F. subgenital plate in ventral view; G. subgenital plate in ventro-lateral view. Distribution. China ( Hainan ). Discussion. The species is very similar to Vietnamese S. cattien and S. tatianae , but differs from the two by: posterior margin of male sixth abdominal tergite with an obtusely rounded median lobe, and the median process of seventh abdominal tergite wide with center of posterior margin concave ( Fig. 5 D – E). In S. cattien , posterior margin of male sixth abdominal tergite slightly projected in the middle ( Fig. 6 A), and the posterior margin of median process of seventh abdominal tergite obtusely rounded. In S. tatianae , posterior margin of male sixth abdominal tergite without any process, and the posterior margin of median process of seventh abdominal tergite straight ( Fig. 6 D). Etymology. Named after the type locality Hainan province , China .