Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species
Author
Adrianov, Andrey V.
Author
Maiorova, Anastassya S.
text
Zootaxa
2012
3166
41
58
journal article
45619
10.5281/zenodo.279772
32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847
1175-5326
279772
Apionsoma trichocephalus
Sluiter, 1902
(
Fig. 4
E–F)
Material.
Nha Trang Bay: Diamond Bay, intertidal, coral rubble,
1 specimen
.
Description.
Trunk spindle-shaped,
3–4 mm
long,
1 mm
wide; very thin introvert
10 X
longer than the length of the trunk. Fold-like dorsal arc with 6 minute rudimentary tentacles, usually invisible in the dissecting microscope. Hooks scanty, barely visible, without accessory combs of spinelets, arranged in one incomplete ring.
Discussion.
This species differs from other representatives of the subgenus
Apionsoma
by having scanty hooks lacking spinelets and a reduced tentacular apparatus.
Apionsoma trichocephalus
is a circumtropical species, known from the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. It inhabits sandy and muddy sediment from the intertidal to bathyal depths, and has been recorded in the West Pacific from
New Zealand
to
Japan
.