The species of Acylophorus Nordmann (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) in continental sub-Saharan Africa
Author
Lott, Derek A.
text
Zootaxa
2010
2402
1
51
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.275907
d5d27825-82a5-4aaf-b47d-35d24b33aaaa
1175-5326
275907
Acylophorus mareei
Bernhauer
(
Figs 16
,
48
,
66
,
92
,
125
)
Acylophorus mareei
Bernhauer, 1943
: 290
;
Herman, 2001
: 3034
.
Redescription.
Length
6–7mm
. Body relatively wide and flat, black to dark brown with black to red-brown pronotum. Abdominal tergites iridescent. Legs, antennae, and labrum dark brown, middle segments of antennae sometimes paler. Proximal segments of maxillary palpi gradually paler than terminal segment.
Head of average size (pronotum 1.7x wider than head), as long as wide with evident, almost angled temples just behind very large eyes, slightly produced in front of antennal insertion, covered with dense micro-punctures (
Fig. 16
). Dense pale pubescence behind eyes. Two pairs of interocular setae arising from foveate punctures much closer to eyes than each other. Two lines of five postocular setae visible from above with no additional setae on hind margin of eyes. Mandibles with two large medial teeth on either side (
Fig.
48). Maxillary palpi with terminal segment pubescent, more or less symmetric and elongate, longer than glabrous penultimate segment which is short and parallel-sided at apex (
Fig. 66
). First segment of antenna as long as next four. Segments I to VII elongate, IX to XI transverse (
Fig. 92
).
Pronotum slightly transverse (1.1x wider than long) with rounded sides and widest in basal half. Marginal setae short. Elytra transverse (1.6x wider than long) with close but relatively short pubescence. Apical bristles short, about the same length as the hairs on the rest of the elytra. Pubescence on abdominal tergites short, but overlapping comfortably on tergite III. Asperate punctures stronger than on elytra and fairly evenly distributed across each tergite.
Paramere bilobed, lobes proximate, parallel and narrowed to apex, pegs confusedly arranged right at apex, base lipped (
Fig. 125
). Median lobe of aedeagus expanded at apex and much longer than paramere.
Type
material.
Bernhauer described the species from specimens collected by Capt. Marée in
March 1939
at Lokandu in what is now the
Democratic Republic of Congo
. Two specimens from the
type
series have been located, but in one the terminal abdominal segments are missing. The complete specimen is here designated as the
lectotype
in order to fix the identity of the species.
Lectotype
Ƥ: “
TYPUS
A. Maréei
/
COLL
. MUS.
CONGO
; Lokandu; -
III-1939
; Capt. Marée / R. DÉT. Q 4674 /
Acylophorus maréei
Brh. Typ.
/
LECTOTYPE
Acylophorus mareei
Bernhauer Ƥ
det. DA Lott” (
MRAC
).
Paralectotype
Ƥ: “MUS.
CONGO
/ Lokandu; -
III- 1939
; Capt. Marée /
Acylophorus maréei
Brh. Typ.
/
Maréei
Brnh.
Typus
Acylophorus
PARALECTOTYPE
Acylophorus mareei
Bernhauer Ƥ
det. DA Lott” (
FMNH
).
Further material examined. R.D.
CONGO
:
Bas-Congo:
Boma, H Schouteden,
ix.1920, 13
(
ISRNB
).
SUDAN
:
Bahr el Ghazal
: Wunatong, 8
O
30’N 28
O
30’E, 19.
iii.1955, 17
(
BMNH
).
Distribution and bionomics.
Only known from
Congo
and southern
Sudan
(
Fig. 144
). I have also seen a male (BMNH) from near Lake Bangweulu,
Zambia
, that may belong to this species. Unfortunately the aedeagus is missing. There are no ecological data.
Comparative notes.
Very distinctive within the species group by virtue of the large eyes, the two medial teeth on each mandible and the narrow median lobe of the aedeagus. In addition, the short pubescence, which is not bright yellow on the elytra, will distinguish it from several species.