<document id="2CFC55A74085CF06FB9957C68E54C425" ID-CLB-Dataset="32542" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4301.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5274b2f8-e4d0-4ac9-8e81-a23e886b2380" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="839721" ID-ZooBank="67A78566-A4FD-4E37-96E9-DCC4CCF321E5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502114167755" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan" docDate="2017" docId="4D3D879AFF96FF9FFF16C689FB86FD5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4301.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4301 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parasaphodes Schulz" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="B104FFE2FFA6FFAFFF81C71BF92DFFAE" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Austroterobiinae and Parasaphodinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae), parasitoids of giant scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698466298181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="68D31E93A35199BCA86902B60769A2A0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="88AF7E02B6017FD62A974A8B481D53DC">
<mods:title id="B942C2BA474820971BDEA0FBDEF1826E">Revision of world Austroterobiinae and Parasaphodinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae), parasitoids of giant scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AAE36DBBB2ABF05564A8B551C74519D8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C1C5FC1970DF523D6F84012583D5F095">
<mods:roleTerm id="F260563666F6788C9C1479EE8E3864D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B4CA3E2DAB5CC31E156053E6008B078F">Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5DDFC67495E7B569178F25DF209EA64F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="597F31029671E640615D48FC3E58A22F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="354596837BD07CF205E4026E291B86D0">
<mods:title id="27715C608B1EE8B3137EE0AD5A6441F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C1EFCFA7059F80468CE2B8C8D5F43191">
<mods:date id="CDB7322481BAA16701C4DBBFAA337B01">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DEF2262AC9DAB877AC8A6F10EDA0C401" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0E95ACD8CA1F524B5AE94EDD10837288">4301</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6A69D9EF743DFB398F84835A5C310E73" type="issue">
<mods:number id="18ADF77366F837C03AD01E6E838D3CF1">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E0C712AF94FF545E21DB49A53AAA12D8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C6B2D35A1D39236E89C467EEE5A8287A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AB260CF004B2013206F671C29135EE95">63</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6E9AB18988B59F585F741DA791544173">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E9A4ACAB4DD32A9B47D7FA3255421C65" type="CLB-Dataset">32542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="295BB3F7C6DA565662B659F139A99D10" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4301.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C2B84AA8CCF5BB2052A6D4F6647D3B56" type="GBIF-Dataset">5274b2f8-e4d0-4ac9-8e81-a23e886b2380</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC240C30888FBED8DF0E2ED7002237C8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8099D1907893EDAE2473A3597DBDC7D7" type="Zenodo-Dep">839721</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C246C199C3C450488F9F738E0D97453" type="ZooBank">67A78566-A4FD-4E37-96E9-DCC4CCF321E5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4D3D879AFF96FF9FFF16C689FB86FD5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6038624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132632482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3D879AFF96FF9FFF16C689FB86FD5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D3D879AFF96FF9FFF16C689FB86FD5C" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF96FF9FFF16C689F89EFE60" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF96FF9FFF16C689F8B7FE02" blockId="48.[151,435,402,462]" box="[151,410,402,428]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="9E6381E0FF96FF9FFF16C689F8B7FE02" bold="true" box="[151,410,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF96FF9FFF16C689F8B7FE02" ID-CoL="6GN7" authority="Schulz" authorityName="Schulz" box="[151,410,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF96FF9FFF16C689F8B7FE02" bold="true" box="[151,410,402,428]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF96FF9FFF16C689F86CFE02" bold="true" box="[151,321,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Parasaphodes</emphasis>
Schulz
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF96FF9FFF16C6AEF89EFE60" blockId="48.[151,435,402,462]" box="[151,435,437,462]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF96FF9FFF1EC6AEF811FE60" box="[159,316,437,462]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 121 – 123" captionStart-1="FIGURES 124 – 131" captionStart-2="FIGURES 132 – 134" captionStart-3="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId-0="49.[151,264,1427,1450]" captionStartId-1="50.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionStartId-2="52.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionStartId-3="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,185,1402]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1412,193,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[211,1385,193,1959]" captionTargetBox-3="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId-0="figure@49.[151,1435,185,1402]" captionTargetId-1="figure@50.[185,1412,193,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure@52.[211,1385,193,1959]" captionTargetId-3="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="49" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionTargetPageId-2="52" captionTargetPageId-3="53" captionText-0="FIGURES 121 – 123. Parasaphodes afer: 121, holotype ♀, habitus, lateral view; 122, allotype ♂, habitus, lateral view; 123, holotype ♀, habitus, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 124 – 131. Parasaphodes afer: 124, holotype ♀, head, frontal view; 125, holotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 126, holotype ♀, head, lateral view; 127, holotype ♀, antenna; 128, holotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 129, holotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 130, paratype ♀, Madagascar, propodeum, dorsal view; 131, holotype ♀, fore wing." captionText-2="FIGURES 132 – 134. Parasaphodes flavipes, lectotype ♀: 132, habitus, lateral view; 133, habitus, dorsal view; 134, original labels." captionText-3="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/839771/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/839773/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/839775/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 121–142</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF96FF9FFEC6C6AEF886FE60" box="[327,427,437,462]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 144 – 146" captionStart-1="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStart-2="FIGURES 155 – 158" captionStart-3="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId-0="56.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionStartId-1="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionStartId-2="59.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionStartId-3="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[288,1295,193,1950]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetBox-3="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId-0="figure@56.[288,1295,193,1950]" captionTargetId-1="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId-2="figure@59.[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetId-3="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="56" captionTargetPageId-1="57" captionTargetPageId-2="59" captionTargetPageId-3="60" captionText-0="FIGURES 144 – 146. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 144, habitus, lateral view; 145, habitus, dorsal view; 146, original labels." captionText-1="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." captionText-2="FIGURES 155 – 158. Parasaphodes townsendi: 155, lectotype ♀, habitus, lateral view; 156, paralectotype ♂, habitus, lateral view; 157, lectotype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 158, original labels." captionText-3="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/839781/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/839787/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">144–166</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF96FF9FFF16C6E6F819FD02" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF96FF9FFF16C6E6F8CFFD9C" blockId="48.[151,1436,509,684]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF96FF9FFF16C6E6F8C7FDBD" authority="Ashmead, 1904: 328" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,490,509,531]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF96FF9FFF16C6E6F822FDBD" box="[151,271,509,531]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Parasaphes</emphasis>
Ashmead, 1904: 328
</taxonomicName>
; type species 
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF96FF9FFDF4C6E5FAADFDBD" ID-CoL="5VZBS" authority="Ashmead, 1904" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[629,896,509,531]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Austroterobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF96FF9FFDF4C6E5FBF5FDBD" box="[629,728,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. iceryae</emphasis>
Ashmead, 1904
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation; junior primary homonym of 
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF96FF9FFF46C507F8F3FD9C" authority="Candeze, 1882" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1882" box="[199,478,540,562]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF96FF9FFF46C507F812FD9C" box="[199,319,540,562]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Parasaphes</emphasis>
Candéze, 1882
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF96FF9FFF16C521FB59FDC1" blockId="48.[151,1436,509,684]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF96FF9FFF16C521F898FDFE" ID-CoL="6GN7" authority="Schulz, 1906" authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,437,570,592]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF96FF9FFF16C521F805FDFE" box="[151,296,570,592]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Parasaphodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF96FF9FFEAEC521F898FDFE" author="Schulz" box="[303,437,570,592]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Schulz, W. A. (1906) Spolia Hymenopterologica. Druck und Verlag der Junfermannschen Buchhandlung Albert Pape, Paderborn, 355 pp." type="book" year="1906">Schulz, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(replacement name for 
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF96FF9FFD2DC521FAE6FDFE" authority="Ashmead, 1904" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[684,971,570,592]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF96FF9FFD2DC521FA0EFDFE" box="[684,803,570,592]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Parasaphes</emphasis>
Ashmead, 1904
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF96FF9FFC52C520FADBFDFE" box="[979,1014,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">nec</emphasis>
Candéze, 1882); type species: 
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF96FF9FFAB6C520F855FDC1" ID-CoL="5VZBS" authority="(Ashmead, 1904)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Austroterobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF96FF9FFAB6C520FCB1FDFE" box="[1335,1436,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. iceryae</emphasis>
(Ashmead, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF96FF9FFF16C562F819FD02" blockId="48.[151,1436,509,684]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="75FC3CD1FF96FF9FFF16C562F819FD02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188835" location="Boucek" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E58411A2FF96FF9FFF16C562F819FD02" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF96FF9FFF16C562F8C6FD20" authority="Girault, 1917: 144" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,491,632,654]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Amiscogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF96FF9FFF16C562F80CFD20" box="[151,289,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Amiscogaster</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4435109DFF96FF9FFEABC563F8C6FD20" author="Girault" box="[298,491,632,654]" page="144" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF96FF9FFEABC563F895FD20" author="Girault" box="[298,440,632,654]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Girault, A. A. (1917) New Australian chalcid-flies (Hymenoptera Chalcididae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 5, 92 - 97." type="journal article" year="1917">Girault, 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 144
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–145; 
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF96FF9FFDADC562FB75FD20" box="[556,600,633,654]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF96FF9FFD32C562FA83FD20" authority="Girault, 1917" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" box="[691,942,632,654]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Amiscogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruskini">
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF96FF9FFD32C562FA35FD20" box="[691,792,632,654]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<collectingRegion id="0750F86EFF96FF9FFD32C562FBE8FD20" box="[691,709,633,654]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</collectingRegion>
. ruskini
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF96FF9FFCA0C563FA83FD20" author="Girault" box="[801,942,632,654]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Girault, A. A. (1917) New Australian chalcid-flies (Hymenoptera Chalcididae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 5, 92 - 97." type="journal article" year="1917">Girault, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation; synonymy by 
<treatmentCitation id="4435109DFF96FF9FFACFC563F81DFD02" author="Boucek" page="346" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF96FF9FFACFC563F9D0FD02" author="Boucek" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon / Cambrian News Ltd, Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">
<location id="C04B6057FF96FF9FFACFC563FCB6FD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3D879AFF96FF9FFF16C689FB86FD5C:C04B6057FF96FF9FFACFC563FCB6FD20" box="[1358,1435,632,654]" name="Boucek" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="A">Bouček</location>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 346
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF96FF9FFF16C5C2FB86FD5C" box="[151,683,729,754]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF96FF9FFF16C5C2FB86FD5C" blockId="48.[151,683,729,754]" box="[151,683,729,754]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF96FF9FFF16C5C2F827FD5C" bold="true" box="[151,266,729,754]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF96FF9FFEC1C5C2F880FD5C" bold="true" box="[320,429,729,754]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
—see Parasaphodinae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>