Two new species of the spider genus Cataleptoneta from Balkan Peninsula (Araneae, Leptonetidae)
Author
Wang, Chunxia
Author
Li, Shuqiang
text
Zootaxa
2010
2730
57
68
journal article
46895
10.5281/zenodo.200151
242ec0a3-2a29-43e6-baa9-eeef69627b9d
1175-5326
200151
Cataleptoneta lingulata
sp. nov.
Figs 1–4
,
9
Type
material.
Holotype
:
male (
RMNH
), Manita Peċ cave, coastal National Park [44°51'53.60ʺN, 15°16'18.74ʺE], Stari grad-Paklenica, Velebit Mountain, Dalmatia Province,
Croatia
,
14 April 1975
, P.R. & C.L. Deeleman-Reinhold leg.
Paratypes
:
7 males
5 females
, same data as
holotype
;
2 males
2 females
, same but on
14 April 1971
;
2 males
2 females
, same but on
13 April 1977
;
3 males
3 females
, same but on
4 May 1978
;
1 male
2 females
, same but on
26 October 1978
.
Etymology.
The specific name is derived from Latin “lingua”, meaning “tongue”, and refers to the tongueshaped conductor of the male palpal bulb; adjective.
Diagnosis.
This new species is similar to
C. sbordonii
(
Brignoli, 1968
)
, but can be distinguished by the palpal tibia armed with three digitiform apophyses prolaterally (
Figs 1
C, 3B) and eight strong spines rerolaterally (
Figs 1
D, 3A), and the palpal bulb with two weakly sclerotized median apophyses: one hook-shaped, one earthwormshaped (
Figs 1
B–C, 3B, 4D) in the male.
Description. male (
holotype
):
total length 1.66 (
Fig. 1
A). Prosoma 0.70 long, 0.65 wide. Opisthosoma 1.04 long, 0.60 wide. Sternum 0.45 long, 0.46 wide. Prosoma yellow. Six eyes. Eye measurements: ALE 0.05, PLE 0.09, PME 0.05; ALE-PME 0.05, PLE-PLE 0.05, PLE-PME 0.08; AER 0.10, PER 0.21. Median groove indistinct, cervical grooves and radial furrows distinct, pale brown. Clypeus 0.10 high, slightly sloped anteriorly. Chelicerae (
Fig. 4
C) stubby, yellow, with eight promarginal teeth, and four small retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium yellow. Sternum and legs yellowish. Leg measurements: I 6.35 (2.00, 0.2, 1.85, 1.40, 0.90); II 5.08 (1.50, 0.20, 1.42, 1.25, 0.71); III 4.10 (1.25, 0.20, 1.05, 1.00, 0.60); IV 5.37 (1.62, 0.20, 1.50 1.30, 0.75). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. Male palp (
Figs 1
C–D, 3A–B): femur armed with four strong spines prolaterally and ten strong spines retrolaterally, which arise from small tubercles; patella with one short spine dorsodistally; tibia with three digitiform apophyses prolaterally, which decorated with one seta distally and eight strong spines retrolaterally, with the strongest 0.8 the length of tibia; tarsus with one podgy spine retrolaterally. Tip of bulb (
Figs 2
C, 4B): median apophyses sclerotized, one hook-shaped and one earthworm-shaped; conductor translucent and tongue-shaped; embolus pointed, weakly sclerotized.
Female (one of the
paratypes
):
similar to male in coloration and general features, but with a larger body size and shorter legs (
Figs 2
A–B). Total length 1.74. Prosoma 0.71 long, 0.60 wide. Opisthosoma 1.00 long, 0.75 wide. Sternum 0.44 long, 0.45 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Leg measurements: I 6.06 (1.87, 0.15, 1.65, 1.47, 0.92); II 4.36 (1.37, 0.20, 1.12, 1.00, 0.67); III 3.64 (1.12, 0.15, 0.90, 0.87, 0.60); IV 5.02 (1.60, 0.20, 1.37, 1.15, 0.70). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. Genital area (
Fig. 4
A) covered with hairs. Internal genitalia (
Figs 2
C, 4B) with a pair of spermathecae and distinctly twisted and weakly sclerotized sperm ducts.
Variation.
Total length: males 1.63–1.70 (n = 16); females (1.72–1.76) (n = 14).
Distribution.
Croatia
(Dalmatia) (
Fig. 9
).