The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles
Author
Croix, Isobyl la
Author
Bosser, Jean
Author
Cribb, Phillip J.
text
Adansonia
2002
3
24
1
55
87
journal article
http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356
1639-4798
5180356
3.
Disperis similis
Schltr.
Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33:
111 (1925);
H
.
Perrier in Humbert
H. (ed.),
Fl. Madag.
, 49
e
fam.,
Orchidées
1: 181 (1939)
;
Du Puy
et al.,
Orch. Madag.
: 136 (1999)
. —
Type
:
Perrier de la Bâthie
14345
,
Madagascar
, massif of
Andringitra
(lecto-,
P
!, chosen here, photo
K
!)
.
Slender terrestrial herb
8-27 cm
high. Leaves two, opposite or subopposite, sessile, borne at about the middle or below the middle of the stem, 1.5-4.5 ×
0.7-2.2 cm
, ovate or lanceolateovate, acute, rounded at base. Inflorescence 1-4- flowered; bracts 4-10 ×
2-8 mm
, ovate, distinctly shorter than the ovary. Flowers pink; pedicel and ovary
9-10 mm
long. Dorsal sepal 4-5 ×
0.8 mm
, narrowly linear; lateral sepals 4-6 ×
3 mm
, free more or less to the base, obliquely oblong-lanceolate, each with a sac-like spur around the middle. Petals hyaline, adnate to the dorsal sepal. Lip linear where it is joined to the column, then somewhat dilated, with a 3-lobed appendage at the apex, the 2 side lobes diverging and curved, pubescent, the mid-lobe triangular, shorter than the side lobes, glabrous, obtuse at the apex. Rostellum arms c.
2 mm
long. —
Fig. 2.
DISTRIBUTION. —
Madagascar
; endemic. HABITAT. — In humus in mossy forest; 1500-
2000 m.
MATERIAL STUDIED. —
MADAGASCAR
:
Bosser
19029
,
S
of
Ambositra
,
P
.
K
.
300,
1500 m
,
Jan. 1963
(
P
!);
Perrier de la Bâthie
14345
, massif of Andringitra, c.
1800 m
,
Jan. 1922
(
P
!);
Perrier de la Bâthie
14589
, massif of Andringitra,
1800 m
,
Feb. 1922
(
P
!);
Perrier de la Bâthie
15704
,
Mt. Tsaratanana
,
2000 m
,
Jan. 1923
(
P
!);
Perrier de la Bâthie
16873,
Manerinerina
, on the
Tampoketsa
between the
Ikopa
and the
Betsiboka
,
Dec. 1924
(
P
!)
.
This species approaches
D. oppositifolia
but it is distinguished by its flower which is smaller and has lateral sepals that are not strongly united at the base, and a trilobed appendage to the lip that has pubescent lateral lobes shorter than the glabrous midlobe.