An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia
Author
Martínez, Leonel
0000-0002-4166-0561
leonelmarbio@gmail.com
Author
Brescovit, Antonio D.
0000-0002-1511-5324
antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br
Author
Villarreal, Eduardo
0000-0003-1303-2573
leonelmarbio@gmail.com
Author
Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.
0000-0002-4054-4681
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-01-19
4914
1
1
64
journal article
8672
10.5281/zenodo.4468383
5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1
4468383
Patrera sutu
new species
Figures 23A
̅
E; 33
Type material.
Type material. Male
holotype
from Quebrada Sutu y Empalado (
5°22′42.14″N
;
75°53′14.24″W
),
1830m
,
Mistrato
,
Manpay
,
Risaralda
,
Colombia
,
3.IV.1992
,
M. Rocha
&
G. Andrade
leg. (ICN-Ar-10601)
.
Etymology
. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the
type
locality.
Diagnosis.
Males of
Patrera sutu
n. sp.
, resemble those of
P. philipi
Dupérré & Tapia, 2016
and
P. hatunkiru
Dupérré & Tapia, 2016
, by having a large, strong ventral tegular process (
Fig. 23C
̅E;
Dupérré & Tapia, 2016
: figs 41, 55), but can be diagnosed by the ventral tegular process apically bifid (entire in
P. hatunkiru
), and retrolateral tibial apophysis with the ventral branch apically sharp and longer than dorsal branch (the ventral branch is wider and adjacent to the dorsal one in
P. hatunkiru
) (
Fig. 23C
̅E).
Description.
Male
(
Holotype
, ICN-Ar-10601). Carapace yellow, darker on the cephalic region (
Fig. 23A
). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium and endites yellow. Legs pale yellow. Sternum yellowish. Abdomen dorsally grayish; ventrally yellow. Spinnerets yellow (
Fig. 23A
). Total length 5.83, carapace length 2.41, width 2.0, high 0.91. Clypeus height 0.11. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.19, PME 0.17, PLE 0.19; AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.3, PME–PME 0.46, PME–PLE 0.4, ALE–PLE 0.39. Chelicerae 1.44 long, four promarginal teeth, six retromarginal teeth, with a large retromarginal and fissidentate Cvp (
Fig. 24B
). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.6/ patella 0.98/ tibia 3.93/ metatarsus 3.64/ tarsus 1.88/ total 14.05; II—3.33/ 1.08/ 3.84/ 3.29/ 1.56/ 13.11; III—2.16/ 0.87/ 1.96/ 2.48/ 0.97/ 8.46; IV—3.01/ 1.0/ 2.67/ 3.39/ 1.28/ 11.37. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2- 0, r1-2-1; II—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-2-0; III—tibia d1-0-1, v2-2-0, p1-0-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 2.85, epigastric furrow 0.64 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.07 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, long, with the ventral branch longer than dorsal one; cymbium almost as long as tibia; subtegulum longer than wide; tegulum longer than wide, with a strong, large, apically bifid ventral tegular process; median apophysis short, laminar, curved and apically situated; embolus short, apically filiform, with narrow base and proximally inserted on the tegulum (
Fig. 23C
̅E).
Female
. Unknown.
Natural History.
The
holotype
was collected manually, in a protected high mountain wet forest ecosystem, to a height of 1830 meters. This species is sympatric with
P. perafani
n. sp.
Distribution
. Only known from
Risaralda department
(
Fig. 33
).