On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae)
Author
Sankaran, Pradeep M.
Author
Malamel, Jobi J.
Author
Joseph, Mathew M.
Author
Sebastian, Pothalil A.
text
Zootaxa
2017
2017-11-23
4353
2
294
326
journal article
31348
10.11646/zootaxa.4353.2.3
5dcff406-a135-4ba0-bac3-d56b4f629887
1175-5326
1065166
05D61D56-6043-4A11-B2B5-CBF864299B4F
Tylorida striata
(
Thorell, 1877
)
(
Figs 1D
,
2B
,
7D–F
,
12F–G
,
13A–F
,
14A–G
)
Meta striata
Thorell, 1877
: 427
(Description of female).
Hasselt, 1882
: 25
(Description of male).
Meta stellimicans
Simon, 1885
: 449
(Description of female).
Argyroepeira bigibba
Thorell, 1887
: 140
(Description of female juvenile).
Argyroepeira striata
Thorell, 1877
: 142
.
Workman & Workman, 1894
: 19
, plates 19–19a (Brief somatic description and description and illustration of web; illustration of male and female).
Tylorida stellimicans
Simon, 1894
:737
.
Tylorida striata
Simon, 1894
: 737
, fig. 809 (Illustration of male).
[See World Spider Catalog (2017) for complete list of citations].
Linyphia nicobarensis
Tikader, 1977
: 166
, fig. 4A–B (Description and illustration of female [Holotype female (without register number) from INDIA: Nicobar: Kamorta Island; B. K. Tikader leg.,
22-03-1970
, deposited in ZSI, Kolkata), NOT EXAMINED.
Sen
et al.
, 2015
: 96
, figs 546–551, plate 20 (Not examined the holotype; description and illustration of female based on fresh materials).
Tylorida nicobarensis
Breitling, 2015
: 5
(Not examined the
holotype
; transfer of female from
Linyphia
).
New Synonymy.
Material
examined.
INDIA
:
Kerala
:
Alappuzha
,
Pathiramanal Island
(
9o37'07.11''N
,
76o23'04.95''E
), 0 m alt.,
24 September 2015
, M. J.
Jobi
&
Jimmy Paul
leg., from web, by hand:
2 females
(
ADSH1004511
)
.
Alappuzha
,
Perumbalam
,
9o50'54.13''N
,
76o21'39.00''E
,
10 m
alt.,
30 November 2015
, M. J.
Jobi
&
Jimmy Paul
leg., from web, by hand:
1 female
(
ADSH1004512
)
.
Ernakulam
,
Thalacode
,
10o03'03.22''N
,
76o44'27.12''E
,
60 m
alt.,
25 December 2015
,
Aswathy
leg., from web, by hand:
1 male
,
12 females
,
2 juveniles
(
ADSH1004513
)
.
FIGURE 11A–F.
Tylorida marmorea
(Pocock, 1901)
comb. nov.
, female genitalia. A–B, E Specimen from Ponmudi (High altitude form): A
Epigynum
, ventral; B & E Internal genitalia, dorsal; C–D, F Specimen from Akambadam (Low altitude form): C
Epigynum
, ventral; D & F Internal genitalia, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, pEP postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, SB spermathecal bulb. Scale bar A–F, 1 mm.
FIGURE 12A–K.
Left chelicerae of
Tylorida
spp. and
Orsinome
cf.
vethi
(Hasselt, 1882)
. A–E Left chelicerae of
Tylorida marmorea
(Pocock, 1901)
comb. nov.
: A Male (High altitude form), prolateral; B Female (High altitude form), prolateral; C Male (Low altitude form), prolateral; D Female (Low altitude form), prolateral; E Orginal drawings of male and female chelicerae adopted from Gravely (1921) without modification; F–G Left chelicerae of
Tylorida striata
(Thorell, 1877)
: F Male, retrolateral; G Female, prolateral; H–I Left chelicerae of
Tylorida ventralis
(Thorell, 1877)
: H Male, prolateral, arrow indicates tiny tubercle; I Female, ventro-retrolateral; J–K Left chelicerae of
Orsinome
cf.
vethi
: J Male, retrolateral; K Female, prolateral. Scale bars A–B, H–I, 1 mm; C–D, 0.5 mm; F–G, 0.2 mm; J–K, 0.5 mm; E, not to scale.
Note.
Like
T. ventralis
, the male I and II tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi of
T. striata
lack ventral cone-like macrosetae (
Fig. 7D–F
).
Variation.
Female (n=15): Body length 3.75–4.97.
Justification of the synonymy.
Tikader (1977)
described
L. nicobarensis
based on a single female specimen collected from the Kamorta Island in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Breitling (2015)
transferred this species to
Tylorida
based on original description and suggested a possible synonymy of this species with
T. striata
. Even though the
epigynum
illustrated for this species is less informative due to its high schematic nature, other somatic features provided for this species are similar to the diagnostic features for
T. striata
, which also was described from Nicobar Islands, from a location of less than
30 km
away from the type locality of the former: body colouration and patterning, size and shape of abdomen and paired tubercles on the apex of abdomen (
Tikader 1977: fig. 4A–B; herein
Fig. 14G
). Based on these observations, we consider
T. nicobarensis
a junior synonym of
T. striata
.