Five new species of Eiphosoma Cresson, 1865 (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Colombia, new records, and a key to Colombian species
Author
Cuéllar-Ramírez, Mauricio
Author
Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany
Author
Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil.
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-08-17
5330
4
451
491
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.1
1175-5326
8255175
8D26337E-7A73-47A7-A221-B6A1BB84398F
Eiphosoma sinecarenatum
sp. nov.
Figs 85–91
Diagnosis.
Scutellum with strongly raised scutellar lateral carina; propodeum coriaceous, without traces of carinas, with a broad central black mark and lateral markings.
Description. Female
. (
Holotype
). Fore wing
6.7 mm
. Mandible with upper tooth longer than the lower, clypeus strongly convex, malar space 0.7 × greater than the basal length of the mandible (
Figs 85–87
); pronotum with epomia with a raised crest; mesoscutellum with striate centrally, lobe medium punctate, lateral lobes with some punctures in anterior part, notaulus weakly punctate (
Figs 85–86
); mesopleuron punctate in the lower part, central area striate only to medial level; sternaulus strongly punctate (
Figs 85–86
); metapleuron with upper part punctate and pubescent, pleural carina weakly and incomplete, submetapleural a carina pronounced (
Fig. 86
); scutellum smooth and polished with con carina lateral longitudinal carina strongly elevated (
Figs 88–89
); propodeum completely coriaceous without any trace of propodeal carina (
Fig. 89
); hind tibia with a sharp spine, hind tarsal claw curved and pectinate; first segment of metasoma narrow that widens posteriorly, other tergites entirely pubescent; ovipositor straight 1.1 × longer than hind tibia, with an apical notch; ovipositor sheaths pubescent; fore wing with vein 3
rs
-m present, with vein
1
m
-cu located below the upper end of the vein 3
rs-m
, vein
1
m
-cu joining to 2
rs -m
close to
Rs
+2
r
, distal abscissa of vein
M
complete; vein
cu -a
ending at the base of the vein
Rs
&
M
(
Fig. 90
); hind wing with four hamuli.
FIGURE 91.
Geographic distribution of
Eiphosoma sinecarenatum
sp. nov.
.Yellow circles represent new records.
Coloration.
Head yellow with interocellar area with a black mark; mesosoma yellow with black marks, mesoscutellum with two yellow marks in the anterior part of notaulus; scutellum yellow; mesopleuron with two yellow marks and a diagonal black stripe; metapleuron yellow with a black mark in the anterior part; propodeum yellow with a wide central black mark and lateral marks; fore leg yellow; hind legs brown darkened; fore wings completely hyaline, pterostigma black.
Male.
Unknown.
Type material.
HOLOTYPE
♀
.
COLOMBIA
,
Caquetá
:
Florencia
,
Vereda San Francisco San Pacho
, finca
El Recreo
,
01°42’24”N
,
75°36’36” W
,
643 m
,
04-18.I.2017
, trampa
Malaise
en cultivo de caña (
Saccharum officinarum
),
Y. Ramos-Pastrana
(
1♀
,
LEUA
–53647).
New World geographical distribution.
Colombia
(
Caquetá
*). (
Fig. 91
).
Etymology.
Of Latin ‘sine’ (= without), ‘carenatum’ (= carinae), the name refers to the propodeum devoid of carinae.
Habitat.
The specimen was collected with Malaise-type flight interception traps at ground level in sugarcane (
Saccharum officinarum
) cultivation. The vegetation of the collection site corresponds to forests of the Andean-Amazonian foothills.
Hosts.
Unknown.
Taxonomic notes.
Eiphosoma sinecarenatum
sp. nov.
belongs to the
Eiphosoma vitticolle
species-group. Among the species that make up this group, the closest species is
Eiphosoma laphygmae
that presents smooth and polished propodeum, with anterior and present transverse carina; yellow mesoscutellum, completely punctate with two lateral black stripes and a central one that extends from the anterior part to the base of the scutellum; however,
E. sinecarenatum
sp. nov.
, has striate propodeum with absence of anterior and posterior transverse carina; mesoscutellum mostly black with two small yellow marks on the front of the notaulus, centrally punctate, lateral lobes weakly punctate on front.