The remarkable Ponto-Caspian amphipod diversity of the lower Durso River (SW Caucasus) with the description of Litorogammarus dursi gen. et sp. nov.
Author
Marin, Ivan
0000-0003-0552-8456
A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 119071, Moscow, Russia & coralliodecapoda @ mail. ru; vanomarin @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0552 - 8456
coralliodecapoda@mail.ru
Author
Palatov, Dmitry
0000-0002-8826-9316
A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 119071, Moscow, Russia & triops @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8826 - 9316
triops@yandex.ru
Author
Copilaș-Ciocianu, Denis
0000-0002-6374-2365
Laboratory of Evolutionary Ecology of Hydrobionts, Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania & denis. copilas-ciocianu @ gamtc. lt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6374 - 2365
denis.copilas-ciocianu@gamtc.lt
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-06-06
5297
4
483
517
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.2
journal article
53675
10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.2
7a696b67-414f-408d-a282-70f965926705
1175-5326
8009123
6E7C1770-D107-4FF7-A2DC-F2A693E581F1
Dursogammarus dromaderus
Marin & Palatov, 2022
Figs 19–20
Dursogammarus dromaderus
Marin & Palatov, 2022: 3
, figs 1–4 [
type
locality—
Durso
,
Russia
].
Material examined.
4
ÔÔ
,
LEMMI
—
Russian Federation
,
southwestern Caucasus
,
Krasnodar Krai
,
Novorossiysk area
, mouth of
Durso river
,
44°40’42.7”N
37°33’41.9”E
, in the stream under stones and boulders,
with hand net
, coll.
Palatov D.M.
&
Marin I.N.
,
20.07.2021
.
Diagnosis.
Hea
d with blunt lateral lobes.
Pleon
with free smooth urosomites and well-defined remarkable conical protrusion (knob) on dorsal surface of urosomal segment I.
Antenna I
with 3-segmented accessory flagellum.
Antenna II
with calceoli on articles I
–
X.
Gnathopod I
with teardrop-shaped propodus (palm).
Gnathopod II
with pyriform propodus (palm), with oblique distoventral part of palmar margin.
Pleopods
with 2 elongated hooks and 2 thick bristles in retinacules.
Pereopod VII
with basis (article 2) lacking ventral lobe.
Uropod III
with outer ramus broad, about 5–6 times as long as wide, with mostly reduced distal article.
Remarks.
For the morphology see the original description of the species (
Marin & Palatov, 2022
). However,
Figures 3–4
, presented in the original description, were accidentally published incorrectly (see
Marin & Palatov, 2022
). Herewith we presented the correct one showing epimeral plates, telson, pleopods and the structure of the retinacula, the dorsal knob on urosomal segment I and uropods (
Figs. 19
,
20
).
Dursogammarus dromaderus
is similar to
Gmelina
G.O.
Sars,
1894
in having a slender body and a long uropod III. The presence and the form of the dorsal knob of urosomal segment I are rather unique features within the Ponto-Caspian gammarids as well as the family
Gammaridae
, which clearly identified the species. Moreover, the phylogenetic analyses revealed that the genus is not closely related to the Caucasian Ponto-Caspian gammarids, instead being nested within the Atlantic-Mediterranean
Pectenogammarus
clade (see
Fig. 3
).
GenBank accession number.
OQ407695 (this study).
Distribution and ecology.
The species is presently known from the lower part of the Durso River, living under a thick layer of pebble, very close to the sea.