Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions
Author
Calder, Dale R.
Author
Choong, Henry H. C.
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-10-02
4487
1
1
83
journal article
29136
10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1
939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067
1175-5326
1456161
524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9
Sertularella ornata
Fraser, 1937b
Sertularella ornata
Fraser, 1937b
: 2
, pl. 1, fig. 3 [invalid junior primary homonym of
Sertularella fusiformis
forma
ornata
Broch, 1933
].
Sertularella fraseri
Galea, 2010
: 18
, figs. 5a–g [replacement name for
Sertularella ornata
Fraser, 1937b
].
Holotype
.
USNM
43287:
Puerto Rico
, Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition Sta. 37, Mona Passage, NE of Mona Island,
18°11’55”N
,
67°42’50”W
, 160–200 fm (
293–366 m
),
10 February 1933
, R/V
Caroline
, beam trawl, one colony with about three detached fragments,
5 mm
high, in good to excellent condition, with a few gonothecae, coll. Paul Bartsch, labelled “
type
” and “
holotype
”; ethanol.
Paratypes
.
BCPM 976-00612-001
:
Puerto Rico
, Johnson Hydro Sta. 37, ca
.
329 m
,
10 February 1933
, one colony, up to
4 mm
high, without gonothecae, labelled “cotype”; 60% IPA.
BCPM 976-00612-002:
Puerto Rico
, N of
Puerto Rico
, Johnson Hydro Sta. 37,
10 February 1933
, parts of one colony,
5 mm
high, without gonothecae; slide.
Type locality.
Puerto Rico: 18°11’55”N, 67°42’50”W, 160–200 fm (
293–366 m
) (
Bartsch 1933
;
Fraser 1937b
).
Current status.
Invalid.
Remarks.
Sertularella ornata
was one of nine new species of hydroids described by
Fraser (1937b)
in material collected by the Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition to
Puerto Rico
and vicinity. A single colony of
S. ornata
at the NMNH (USNM 43287), designated the
holotype
by
Fraser (1937b: 3)
, is currently listed as a
syntype
in the online database. Accompanied by labels marked “
type
” and “
holotype
”, we consider it to be the
holotype
here. Another label with the specimen indicates that it was taken at Station 37 of the expedition, not Station 38 as reported in some accounts. Other specimens of the species, examined in the Fraser Hydroid Collection at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00962-001; BCPM 976-00612-002), are from the same location. We followed
Bartsch (1933)
in recording collection data for that station. Specimens at the RBCM were not specifically mentioned as
types
by Fraser in the original description, but they are considered
paratypes
based on the fact that one is labelled “cotype” (ICZN Art. 72.4.1.1) and the second, on a slide from the same station, was likely prepared from it.
As noted in WoRMS,
Sertularella ornata
Fraser, 1937b
is an invalid junior homonym of
S. fusiformis
forma
ornata
Broch, 1933
.
Galea (2010)
provided a replacement name,
S. fraseri
, for Fraser’s species. As for
S. ornata
Broch, 1933
, it is included as a synonym of
S. ellisii
(
Deshayes & Milne Edwards, 1836
)
in WoRMS.
In having hydrothecae ornamented with strong transverse ridges,
Sertularella fraseri
is a particularly striking species of hydroid.