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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="883YW" ID-ENA="164855" authority="Bezzi, 1908" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1908" box="[450,797,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vertebratus">
<emphasis box="[450,657,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Dacus vertebratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="BEZZI, M." box="[663,797,886,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" pagination="3 - 199" refId="ref4895" refString="BEZZI, M. 1908 (1907). Ditteri eritrei raccolti dal Dott. Andreini e dal Prof. Tellini. Parte seconda. Diptera Cyclorrhapha. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana 39: 3 - 199." type="journal article" year="1908">Bezzi, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,886,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,1104,924,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
7KH ³-RLQWHG 
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À\´LV D 
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‒ 
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, 
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$IUR‒
</emphasis>
tropical countries, the Arabian Peninsula and 
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. It was recorded from Ma- 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
\ 
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E\ % 
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$UYDQLWDNLV (ƻθθ4). $ 
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¿ 
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DUH 
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&amp;X‒ FXUELWDFHDH. 0 
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DUH 
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WR 
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(: 
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ƻθθϭ) (
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RI 
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a cue-lure trap (see material examined) is probably coincidental).
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Material examined: 
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: 
<emphasis box="[449,596,1095,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<collectingRegion box="[449,596,1095,1114]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
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Comore
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</emphasis>
: 
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ÎƂ,WVDQGUD, ƽ.L[.ƻθθ4, 
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D 
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.
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</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
ÎƂ ']LDODRXWVRXQJD, ƻƽ. 
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.ƻθθ4, 
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D 
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; ƃ % 
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,15$3(VWDWLRQ, Î.L[.ƻθθ4, 
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D
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McPhail trap with Torula.
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Subtribe 
<taxonomicName box="[608,740,1203,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ceratitidina">Ceratitidina</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1203,1673]" box="[450,798,1235,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
Genus 
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<emphasis box="[528,626,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Ceratitis</emphasis>
Macleay, 1829
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[410,607,1270,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis box="[410,607,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Ceratitis capitata</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[614,837,1266,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">(:LHGHPDQQ, Î8ƻ4)</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1203,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,1103,1306,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">7KH ³0HGLWHUUDQHDQ IUXLW À\´RU ³0HGÀ\´LV WKH PRVW ZLGHVSUHDG IUXLW À\ SHVW ZRUOG‒</emphasis>
wide. Of African origin, probably eastern or southern Africa (De Meyer 
<emphasis box="[966,1016,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 2002), it has spread to the Mediterranean Basin, Latin America and 
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. It is extremely polyphagous, reported in Africa from no less than 100 different host plants in 30 families (De Meyer 
<emphasis box="[374,425,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[440,1104,1434,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">ƻθθƻ).,Q.HQ\D DORQH, LW KDV EHHQ UHFRUGHG IURP ƽƽ KRVWV</emphasis>
in 27 families (
<bibRefCitation author="COPELAND, R. S. &amp; WHARTON, R. A. &amp; LUKE &amp; DE MEYER, M." box="[317,561,1467,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" pagination="672 - 694" refId="ref5203" refString="COPELAND, R. S., WHARTON, R. A., LUKE, 4. &amp; DE MEYER, M. 2002. Indigenous hosts of Ceratitis capitata (' LSWHUD: 7 HSKULWLGDH) LQ. HQ \ D. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 95: 672 - 694." type="journal article" year="2002">
Copeland 
<emphasis box="[434,485,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
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). It appears to be widespread in the western Indian Ocean region, where it was probably introduced and is reported from all the main island groups (
<bibRefCitation author="DE MEYER, M." box="[311,496,1531,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" pagination="439 - 467" refId="ref5286" refString="DE MEYER, M. 2000. Systematic revision of the subgenus Ceratitis MacLeay s. s. (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 128: 439 - 467." type="journal article" year="2000">De Meyer 2000</bibRefCitation>
; De Meyer 
<emphasis box="[631,682,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[697,837,1530,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">ƻθθ8;:KLWH</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[846,896,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 2000). Males are attracted to trimedlure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1203,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
Material examined: 
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: 
<emphasis box="[449,526,1604,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<collectingRegion box="[449,526,1604,1623]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">%DPEDR,15$3(VWDWLRQ, ƻ7.YLLL.ƻθθ4, Îƃ ƽƂ LQ 0F3KDLO WUDS ZLWK 7RUXOD; ƻƃ LQ D WULPHGOXUH WUDS; Î.L[.ƻθθ4, ÎƂ LQ D 0F3KDLO WUDS ZLWK 7RUXOD; ƻÎƃ LQ D WULPHGOXUH WUDS; ÎÎƃ 0XWVDPXGX (+{WHO $O‒DPDO), Î.L[.ƻθθ4, LQ D WULPHGOXUH WUDS.</emphasis>
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