A new genus and two new species of fossil deraeocorine plant bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Eocene Baltic amber
Author
Kim, Junggon
Private office, Gyebaek-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Korea.
Author
Taszakowski, Artur
Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland.
Author
Jung, Sunghoon
Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea. & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-12-07
5382
1
170
178
https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5382.1.18/52434
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5382.1.18
1175-5326
10280064
533648B6-89C7-472E-BAD8-0E01CFBA95C8
Balticranocapsus aleksanderi
Kim, Taszakowski & Jung
,
sp. nov.
(
Fig. 1
)
Type material: [
CNU
]
Holotype
:
Female in a 14×7×
6 mm
elongate light-brown piece of amber. Dorsal, lateral and ventral surfaces flat. Amber internally with small bubbles and internal fractures. No syninclusions. Collection code CNUHHMF006.
Description:
Female
: Body elongate oval, length
4.23 mm
.
Coloration
. Mostly dark brown. Head: mostly dark brown; antennae brown with dark brown parts; first antennomere brown with dark base and apex; second antennomere mostly pale brown, dark brown subapically; third antennomere pale brown with dark apex; fourth antennomere mostly brown with dark apex; labium mostly brown, apex of fourth labial segment dark brown. Thorax: pronotum mostly dark brown, posterior margin paler; pronotal collar entirely pale brown; scutellum mostly dark brown, mesoscutum dark brown, scutellum paler; hemelytron mostly dark brown, posterior part of clavus dark brown; posterior part of corium with dark brown markings; embolial margin brown; cuneus paler brown, inner and apical parts with dark spots; membrane subhyaline, veins dark brown; legs mostly pale brown with dark small markings and annulations; fore and mid femur pale brown with small dark markings; hind femur brown with dark annulation in middle part; tibia mostly pale brown; tarsus brown, third tarsomere dark brown. Abdomen: mostly dark brown in ventral view.
Surface and vestiture
. Body glossy, partly punctate, densely covered with short setae; head impunctate, covered with short setae; thorax mostly glossy, partly punctate, covered with dense setae; pronotum glossy, densely covered with setae; callosite strongly punctate; scutellum glossy, punctate, covered with dense setae, mesoscutum clearly punctate, scutellum weakly punctate; hemelytra glossy, punctate, covered with dense setae; embolium area impunctate; legs covered with setae and armed with spines; femur densely covered with short setae; tibia covered with setae and armed with spines; abdomen covered with long setae.
Structure
. Head: prognathous, wider than long, shorter than pronotal midline, longer than first antennomere length; vertex wide, wider than compound eye width; antennae generally linear, shorter than body length; second antennomere clearly thicker than third, fourth antennomere; third antennomere shorter than fourth antennomere; labium reaching hind coxae. Thorax: pronotum trapezoidal, anterior width shorter than head width, pronotal midline length longer than 1/2 of basal width, slightly longer than scutellum midline; pronotal collar subequal to first antennomere diameter; scutellum large, strongly tumid; commissure length subequal to scutellum midline length; lateral margin of hemelytra slightly rounded; cuneus equilateral triangular, inner margin slightly sinuate; legs somewhat thickened; combined length of hind femur and hind tibia shorter than body length; tarsus subequal to 1/3 tibia; third tarsomere longest, shorter than combined lengths of first and second tarsomeres. Abdomen: elongate, reaching apex of cuneus.
Measurements
(in mm): body length: 4.23; head length 0.51; head width including compound eyes: 0.75; vertex width: 0.31; first antennomere length: 0.48; second antennomere length: 1.32; third antennomere length: 0.56; fourth antennomere length: 0.78; first labial segment: 0.48; second labial segment: 0.41; third labial segment: 0.52; fourth labial segment: 0.51; pronotal midline length: 0.81; basal pronotal maximal width (straight): 1.37; anterior scutellar width: 0.71; scutellar midline length: 0.75; commissure length: 0.78; outer embolial margin length (straight): 2.18; hindleg (femur: tibia: tarsus): 1.21: 1.45: 0.43.
Type
locality and stratum:
Unknown
locality on the
Baltic Sea Coast
,
Poland
or
Russia
, mid-Eocene (ca. 44.1±1.1 Ma) (
Wappler, 2005
)
.
Etymology:
Named after Aleksander Herczek, a well-known mirid taxonomist, on the occasion of his 70
th
birthday; noun in genitive case.