Two new desma-less species of Theonella Gray, 1868 (Demospongiae: Astrophorida: Theonellidae), from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, and a re-evaluation of one species assigned previously to Dercitus Gray, 1867
Author
Hall, Kathryn A.
Marine Environments, Natural Environments Program, Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Author
Ekins, Merrick G.
Marine Environments, Natural Environments Program, Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Author
Hooper, John N. A.
Marine Environments, Natural Environments Program, Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. & Eskitis Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.
text
Zootaxa
2014
2014-06-11
3814
4
451
477
journal article
5361
10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.1
2d8b2273-4e20-4eab-bdce-f3f281851929
1175-5326
4919275
13BE2340-E772-421A-8215-E78578815A4E
Family
Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903
Diagnosis
(after
Pisera and Lévi 2002
;
Fromont and Pisera, 2011
): polymorphic, choanosomal spicules as tetraclone desmas; ectosomal spicules as phyllo- to discotriaenes; large choanosomal oxeas sometimes present; megascleres sometimes completely absent (some
Theonella
); microscleres characteristically as small, acanthose microrhabds, sometimes centrangulate or with slight curve, sometimes as streptasters and microrhabds (
Manihinea
) or streptasters only (
Racodiscula
).
Type-genus:
Theonella
Gray, 1868
.