<document id="5EC39AECEB74183FC3C4C38D3C894239" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago &amp; Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F7AC77ABABF88FAB15FFB5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="05C9C9CE8740F93153C3AC043A95AEA5">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8A8BD71E0D01F5D1770DB2BBE10E6BD">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E72DFDA2B93177F7967810D6DB2E4E32">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7AC77ABABF88FAB777FC2E" blockId="17.[151,1437,967,1175]" box="[151,537,967,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7AC77ABABF88FAB5D4FC2E" bold="true" box="[151,186,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">94.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7AC77ABAE888F5B77AFC2E" ID-CoL="6NC98" ID-ENA="213684" authority="Nuttall, 1916" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1916" box="[192,532,967,994]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7AC77ABAE888F5B416FC2E" bold="true" box="[192,376,967,994]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ixodes gibbosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7AC77ABB5688FAB77AFC2E" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[382,532,968,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="294 - 337" refId="ref237548" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623" type="journal article" year="1916">Nuttall, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F7AC77AB83788FAB73CFB82" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7AC77AB83788FAB73CFB82" blockId="17.[151,1437,967,1175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Palearctic: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7AC77AB89F88FAB67DFC2E" box="[695,787,968,994]" name="Albania" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Albania</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7AC77AB91388FAB6F0FC2E" box="[827,926,968,994]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, 3) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7AC77AB9EE88FAB175FC2E" box="[966,1051,968,994]" name="Croatia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Croatia</collectingCountry>
, 4) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7AC77ABE6B88FAB1F9FC2E" box="[1091,1175,968,994]" name="Cyprus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
, 5) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7AC77ABE9788FAB07FFC2E" box="[1215,1297,968,994]" name="Greece" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Greece</collectingCountry>
, 6) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7AC77ABF1188FAB014FC2E" box="[1337,1402,968,994]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Israel</collectingCountry>
, 7) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7AC77ABABF88DEB5A5FBCA" box="[151,203,1004,1030]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 8) North 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7AC77ABB1388DEB4D4FBCA" box="[315,442,1004,1030]" name="Macedonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
, 9) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7AC77ABBCA88DEB724FBCA" box="[482,586,1004,1030]" name="Palestine" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Palestine</collectingCountry>
, 10) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7AC77AB8A888DEB7A4FBCA" box="[640,714,1004,1030]" name="Serbia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, 11) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7AC77AB8D788DEB621FBCA" box="[767,847,1004,1030]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7AC77AB97488DEB17AFBCA" author="Saratsiotis, A." box="[860,1044,1004,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="661 - 675" refId="ref251894" refString="Saratsiotis, A. (1970) Etude morphologique et observations biologiques sur Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 45, 661 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1970455661" type="journal article" year="1970">Saratsiotis 1970</bibRefCitation>
, Hoogstraal 1979, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7AC77ABECD88DEB598FBE6" author="Papadopoulos, B. &amp; Morel, P. C. &amp; Aeschlimann, A." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref240844" refString="Papadopoulos, B., Morel, P. C. &amp; Aeschlimann, A. (1996) Ticks of domestic animals in the Macedonia region of Greece. Veterinary Parasitology, 63, 25 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0304 - 4017 (95) 00877 - 2" type="journal article" year="1996">
Papadopoulos 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7AC77ABFA088DFB5DAFBE6" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1996
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7AC77ABB2A8F22B48CFBE7" author="Cringoli, G. &amp; Iori, A. &amp; Rinaldi, L. &amp; Veneziano, V. &amp; Genchi, C." box="[258,482,1040,1067]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref185591" refString="Cringoli, G., Iori, A., Rinaldi, L., Veneziano, V. &amp; Genchi, C. (2005) Zecche. Mappe Parassitologiche, 5, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="2005">
Cringoli 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7AC77ABB4F8F23B4CEFBE6" box="[359,416,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
, 
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7AC77AB8BF8F22B604FBE6" author="Bursali, A. &amp; Keskin, A. &amp; Tekin, S." box="[663,874,1040,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref179236" refString="Bursali, A., Keskin, A. &amp; Tekin, S. (2012) A review of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Turkey: species diversity, hosts and geographical distribution. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57, 91 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9530 - 4" type="journal article" year="2012">
Bursali 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7AC77AB8C78F23B646FBE6" box="[751,808,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, 
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7AC77ABE318F22B193FBE6" author="Tsatsaris, A. &amp; Chochlakis, D. &amp; Papadopoulos, B. &amp; Petsa, A. &amp; Georgalis, L. &amp; Angelakis, E. &amp; Ioannou, I. &amp; Tselentis, Y. &amp; Psaroulaki, A." box="[1049,1277,1040,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="523 - 542" refId="ref260408" refString="Tsatsaris, A., Chochlakis, D., Papadopoulos, B., Petsa, A., Georgalis, L., Angelakis, E., Ioannou, I., Tselentis, Y. &amp; Psaroulaki, A. (2016) Species composition, distribution, ecological preference and host association of ticks in Cyprus. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 70, 523 - 542. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 016 - 0091 - 9" type="journal article" year="2016">
Tsatsaris 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7AC77ABEAA8F23B1D5FBE6" box="[1154,1211,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7AC77ABF218F22B47FFB82" author="Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
Estrada-Peña 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7AC77ABABF8F07B5A1FB82" box="[151,207,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7AC77ABB348F06B72BFB82" author="Orkun, O. &amp; Vatansever, Z." box="[284,581,1076,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref239885" refString="Orkun, O. &amp; Vatansever, Z. (2021) Rediscovery and first genetic description of some poorly known tick species: Haemaphysalis kopetdaghica Kerbabaev, 1962 and Dermacentor raskemensis Pomerantzev, 1946. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (4) (article 101726), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2021.101726" type="journal article" year="2021">Orkun &amp; Vatansever 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F7AC77ABAEF8F6AB15FFB5B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7AC77ABAEF8F6AB15FFB5B" blockId="17.[151,1437,967,1175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Filippova (1974) cautioned that 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7AC77AB8198F6AB787FBBE" authorityName="Dzhaparidze" authorityYear="1950" box="[561,745,1112,1138]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldaricus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7AC77AB8198F6AB787FBBE" box="[561,745,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ixodes eldaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7AC77AB9CE8F6AB1F4FBBE" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1916" box="[998,1178,1112,1138]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7AC77AB9CE8F6AB1F4FBBE" box="[998,1178,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ixodes gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7AC77ABEC58F6AB468FB5A" author="Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
Estrada-Peña 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7AC77ABFA08F6BB5DAFB5A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
expressed similar concern about possible confusion with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7AC77AB9A58F4EB145FB5A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[909,1067,1148,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7AC77AB9A58F4EB145FB5A" box="[909,1067,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ixodes ricinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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