The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice
Author
Ramvilas, Ghosh
0000-0001-5028-9058
ramvilas@kufos.ac.in
Author
Alderslade, Philip
0000-0001-5801-4681
phil.alderslade@csiro.au
Author
Ranjeet, Kutty
0000-0001-5028-9058
ramvilas@kufos.ac.in
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-02-07
5236
1
1
124
journal article
54753
10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1
64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d
1175-5326
7639327
796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77
Anthogorgia ochracea
Grasshoff, 1999
Anthogorgia ochracea
Grasshoff, 1999: 30
, fig. 42–45 (
New Caledonia
).
Opinion: There is no evidence that this species occurs in the region.
Justification:
These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable
:
Kumar
et al
. 2014a: 54
, pl. 24, fig. A–D (Munak Gate);
Fernando
et al
. 2017: 59
, pl. 23, fig. A–D (Munak Gate).
Literature analysis
: This species was erected for numerous rust-red colonies from
New Caledonia
, and they are probably endemic to that region. The accounts of the Indian material by
Kumar
et al
. (2014a)
and
Fernando
et al
. (2017)
are identical, but they describe yellow colonies with blue polyps. Along with short rods, Grasshoff described and figured large, curved, somewhat flattened sclerites in the polyp tentacles of this species, which do not appear to be present in the Indian material. The same goes for the large oval sclerites and the short ellipsoid forms with huge warts that occur in the coenenchyme.
Kumar
et al
. (2015)
just lists the species and figure the colony illustrated in the
Kumar
et al
. (2014a)
and
Fernando
et al
. (2017)
papers.