Colemanus keeleyorum (Braconidae, Ichneutinae s. l.): a new genus and species of Eocene wasp from the Green River Formation of western North America
Author
Fisher, J. Ray
jrfisher@uark.edu
Author
Tucker, Erika M.
Author
Sharkey, Michael J.
text
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
2015
2015-06-11
44
57
67
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4727
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4727
1314-2607-44-57
8C4FCBF6E5494987B3D22C343258CD8B
5F4F7145FFD80F29FFE2FFA3FFADFFC0
575048
Colemanus keeleyorum Fisher
sp. n.
Figs
1
, 2
Diagnosis
.
Colemanus keeleyorum
can be distinguished from
C. contortus
(Brues, 1933) (new combination; see below) by having curved (RS+M)a and 2RS veins in the fore wing (straight in
C. contortus
). Also,
C. keeleyorum
is only known from the western United States (Eocene) and
C. contortus
is only known from the Baltic region (lower Oligocene).
Description.
Holotype (n = 1): body length 9 mm (estimated due to incomplete metasoma); sex unknown.
Head
(Fig.
1A
) 1.4 mm long and 1.7 mm wide. Antenna 7.2 mm long with 33-34 flagellomeres.
Mesosoma
(Figs
1B
,
2A
) 3.8 mm long and 3.3 mm wide; robust and heavily sculptured; notauli deeply crenulate; scutellum with crenulate depression medio-posteriorly; side of scutellum deeply hollowed with crenulate carinae and bordered by prominent carinae; metanotum with median, raised, rectangular tubercle having radiating carinae; scutellar sulcus with carinae; propodeum with areolate sculpturing.
Wings
(Figs
1A,C
,
2B
) with last abscissa of fore wing radial sector (3RSb) recurved and tubular as it reaches the wing margin; (RS+M)b short, nearly vertical; 1cu-a originating far distal to M and curving downward, thus not angling toward wing apex; fore wing M curved; tubular portion of 1a long; C+SC and R closely fused; second abscissa of RS strongly curved; parastigma well-developed; hind wing M+Cu longer than first abscissa of M; hind wing r-crossvein absent; hind wing M+Cu in posterior half of wing; 1A strongly developed.
Biology.
Unknown. However, placement within
Proteropini
is suggestive of shared biology, koinobiont endoparasitoids of sawflies.
Remarks.
Wings, antennae, and dorsal mesosoma are overall well-preserved; metasoma and legs either did not completely fossilize or are obscured by the rock matrix; head is crushed.
Etymology
.
Named for Dr. Jack and Flo Keeley, who, together with their daughter and her husband (first
author's
mother & father), were largely responsible for the first
author's
pursuit of the natural sciences.
Material
examined.
HOLOTYPE: USA, Colorado, Piceance Creek Basin, Parachute Member, 2005. Deposited with the David Kohls collection in the Smithsonian Institution, Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C.