Thirty-two new and noteworthy floristic records from north-eastern Greece
Author
Doumas, Panayiotis
8 th Elementary School, Xanthi, Greece
Author
Goula, Katerina
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9207-3570
Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Author
Constantinidis, Theophanis
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-3864
Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
constgr@biol.uoa.gr
text
Biodiversity Data Journal
2022
2022-04-21
10
81817
81817
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817
1314-2828-10-e81817
9EB8F6531659569FAFD439D5B5EAB079
Saponaria stranjensis D. Jord.
Saponaria stranjensis
D. Jord. in God. Sofiisk. Ubiv. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 30: 400 (1933)
Materials
Type status:
Other material
.
Occurrence
:
recordedBy:
P. Doumas
;
Taxon
:
scientificName:
Saponaria
stranjensis; family:
Caryophyllaceae
; genus:
Saponaria
; specificEpithet: stranjensis; taxonRank: species;
Location
:
continent:
Europe
; country:
Greece
; stateProvince:
Nomos Evrou
; verbatimLocality:
W of Dadia Village
, next to the road; verbatimElevation:
260 m
; verbatimLatitude: 41°07′; verbatimLongitude: 26°07′;
Identification
:
identifiedBy:
P. Doumas
&
Th. Constantinidis
;
Event
:
eventDate:
4 July 2016
; habitat: area surrounded by
Pinus forest
;
Record Level
:
basisOfRecord:
Photograph
Type status:
Other material
.
Occurrence
:
recordedBy:
P. Doumas
;
Taxon
:
scientificName:
Saponaria
stranjensis; family:
Caryophyllaceae
; genus:
Saponaria
; specificEpithet: stranjensis; taxonRank: species;
Location
:
continent:
Europe
; country:
Greece
; stateProvince:
Nomos Evrou
; verbatimLocality:
N of Soufli Town
, next to the bank of
Kamilopotamos
stream; verbatimElevation:
34 m
; verbatimLatitude: 41°12′; verbatimLongitude: 26°17′;
Identification
:
identifiedBy:
P. Doumas
&
Th. Constantinidis
;
Event
:
eventDate:
17 August 2019
; habitat:
Paliurus
spina-christi thickets surrounded by mixed
Pinus
/
Quercus forest
;
Record Level
:
collectionID: s.n.; institutionCode: ATHU; basisOfRecord:
Specimen
Taxon discussion
A new record for the Greek flora (Fig.
14
).
Saponaria stranjensis
is distributed in Bulgaria and European Turkey (
Petrova and Vladimirov 2010
). The two localities of Nomos Evrou extend the
species'
known distribution to the south. Its closest taxonomic relative,
S. intermedia
Simmler, differs by usually having stems up to 50 cm (longer as a rule in
S. stranjensis
) and calyx with abundant eglandular hairs, rarely with a few short, glandular hairs, opposite to the calyx with abundant long and short glandular hairs in
S. stranjensis
. Although stem length may be a variable character and related to environmental conditions, our two randomly collected Greek specimens measure ca. 52 and 56 cm, respectively. Still, some authors consider those two taxa at subspecific rank rather than independent species (e.g.
Jalas and Suominen 1988
,
Chater 1993
), thus disagreeing with
Mayer (1976)
.
In Greece, the two species have a clearly different distribution range:
S. intermedia
extends at the northern parts of Pindos Mountain chain and again found around Mt. Vourinos, at the NW parts of Greece (
Phitos 1997
), where it usually grows on serpentine.
S. stranjensis
occurs ca. 400 km to the east, near the small town of Soufli, close to the Greek-Turkish border.
Τhe
two species also present a different altitudinal range in Greece:
S. intermedia
grows at 850-1800 m a.s.l., whereas
S. stranjensis
has been found at 30-260 m a.s.l. In Bulgaria, the latter species has been recorded from 300 up to 500 m a.s.l. (
Peev et al. 2015
). The two Greek localities were found ca. 1.5 and 7.5 km west of the Greek-Turkish border, respectively (Fig.
7
).
Saponaria stranjensis
has been assessed as Vulnerable in Bulgaria (
Petrova and Vladimirov 2009
,
Peev et al. 2015
) and is being protected by the National Biodiversity Act. Extinction has been observed in at least one previously known population in that country (
Peev et al. 2015
). In Greece,
S. stranjensis
is very local: its populations are geographically restricted and consist of a few dozens of mature plants only. We presume that the Greek populations are threatened, but a proper assessment according to the IUCN Categories and Criteria is still pending. The two Greek localities form a noteworthy extension of the nearest Bulgarian population: ca. 25 km to the SE.