Description of two new species of Polypedilum (Asheum) and immature stages of Polypedilum (A.) curticaudatum (Diptera: Chironomidae) Author Pinho, Luiz Carlos Author Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da text Zootaxa 2020 2020-04-02 4759 2 179 190 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.2 8446c8e2-60b9-4f2d-988a-b444804fe93b 1175-5326 3737393 9534DFF8-9C78-4E8E-B364-D28485660054 Key to male adults of species of Polypedilum ( Asheum ) 1. Gonocoxite and gonostylus stout ( Fig. 3A )................................................................. 2 - Gonocoxite and gonostylus relatively slender ( Figs 1A and 2A )................................................. 3 2. Superior volsella distinctly boot shaped. Caribbean and U.S.A. ................. Polypedilum ( Asheum ) beckae (Sublette) - Superior volsella variable, with slightly to strongly concave apical outer margin, and hooked apical projection. South America.............................................................. Polypedilum ( Asheum ) curticaudatum Rempel 3. Superior volsella gently tapering to a non-sigmoidal and short apical projection ( Fig. 1B ). Brazil ( Rondônia and Mato Grosso )..................................................................... Polypedilum ( Asheum ) sofiae sp. n. - Superior volsella abruptly tapering to a sigmoidal and long apical projection ( Fig. 2B ). Brazil ( Bahia )........................................................................................ Polypedilum ( Asheum ) mayrahu sp. n.