A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy
Author
Hansson, Christer
The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden
christerdennis@gmail.com
Author
Schmidt, Stefan
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706
SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany
schmidt.s@snsb.de
text
Biodiversity Data Journal
2020
2020-12-16
8
59177
59177
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177
1314-2828-8-e59177
AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8
2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848
Tetrastichus nymphae
sp. n.
Materials
Type status:
Holotype
.
Occurrence:
recordedBy:
R. Gregorek & M. Suvak
; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H10; individualCount:
1
; sex:
female
; lifeStage:
adult
;
Taxon:
scientificName: Tetrastichusnymphae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; taxonRemarks: Holotype deposited in MZLU;
Location:
country:
Slovakia
; decimalLatitude:
48.3689
; decimalLongitude:
21.705
;
Record Level:
type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode:
MZLU
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
Type status:
Paratype
.
Occurrence:
occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H11; catalogNumber:
BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H11
; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H11; recordedBy:
R. Gregorek & M. Suvak
; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H11; individualCount:
1
; sex:
female
; lifeStage:
adult
;
Taxon:
scientificName: Tetrastichusnymphae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae;
Location:
country:
Slovakia
; decimalLatitude:
48.3689
; decimalLongitude:
21.705
;
Record Level:
type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode:
MZLU
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
Type status:
Paratype
.
Occurrence:
occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H10; catalogNumber:
BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H10
; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H10; recordedBy:
R. Gregorek & M. Suvak
; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-26562-H10; individualCount:
1
; sex:
male
; lifeStage:
adult
;
Taxon:
scientificName: Tetrastichusnymphae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae;
Location:
country:
Slovakia
; decimalLatitude:
48.3689
; decimalLongitude:
21.705
;
Record Level:
type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode:
MZLU
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
Description
FEMALE holotype (Fig.
51
). Body length 1.3 mm (paratypes 1.4 mm).
Head.
Width/length in dorsal view 2.5, width/length in frontal view 1.2, POL/OOL 1.8, widths head/mesosoma 0.9, mouth width/malar space 1.4, malar space/eye height 0.5.
Antenna.
Scape length/eye height 0.9, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width nm, length/width F1, F2, F3 1.3, 1.2, 1.1, clava length/width nm, lengths pedicel/F1 0.9, lengths F1/F2 1.0, F1/F3 1.1, lengths F1, F2, F3/clava nm, widths F1/pedicel (dorsal view) 1.0, lengths antennal spicule/C3 nm.
Mesosoma.
Length/width 1.3, mesoscutal mid-lobe length/width 0.8, mid-lobe with a weak median groove that is absent in anterior
1/4
, with three adnotaular setae on each side, lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum (measured medially) 1.2, mesoscutellum length/width 1.0, length/width of enclosed space between submedian grooves 1.2, distance between SMG/distance between SMG and SLG 2.1, lengths dorsellum/propodeum 0.6, propodeum with rather strong reticulation and partly smooth, propodeal callus with two setae.
Fore wing.
Costal cell length/width 11.0, lengths costal cell/marginal vein 1.0, lengths marginal/stigmal veins 2.5.
Gaster.
Ovate, length/width 1.5, lengths gaster/mesosoma 1.2, Gt7 length/width 0.6, length of longest cercal seta/next longest seta 2.0, longest cercal seta sinuate, ovipositor sheaths projecting beyond Gt7.
Colour. Body dark brown to black non-metallic, antenna dark brown, tegulae black, wings hyaline with venation yellowish-brown, coxae, trochanters and femora concolorous with body, tibiae yellowish-brown, fore tarsus pale brown, mid and hind tarsi yellowish-brown with T4 brown.
MALE. Body length 1.3 mm.
Head.
Width/length in dorsal view 2.5, width/length in frontal view 1.3, eye height/malar space 1.5, mouth width/malar space 1.2, widths head/mesosoma 1.1.
Antenna.
F1-F4 with basal whorls of setae, reaching beyond apex of corresponding flagellomere, whorled setae on F1 2.0
x
as long as F1 length, scape length/eye height 1.0, scape length/width 2.6, ventral plaque placed centrally, lengths ventral plaque/scape 0.4, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width 1.7, length/width F1, F2, F3, F4 1.3, 1.5, 1.4, 1.3, clava length/width 4.0, lengths pedicel/F1 1.2, lengths F1/F2 0.8, F1/F3 0.7, F1/F4 0.8, lengths F1, F2, F3 F4 /clava 0.3, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4.
Colour. Similar to female.
Diagnosis
Mesoscutellum
+/-
flattened, distance between submedian groove 2.1
x
distance between submedian and sublateral grooves, female gaster ovate, 1.5
x
as long as wide, with ovipositor sheaths reaching beyond apex of Gt7.
Distribution
Slovakia.
Ecology
Host
Gregarious endoparasitoid on
Galerucella nymphaeae
(L.) (
Coleoptera
:
Chrysomelidae
) (
Suvak et al. 2012
parasitoid identified as
Tetrastichus clito
).
Remarks
The type specimens are in poor condition, shrivelled and with parts missing: the holotype lacks antennal clava on both sides and left mid tibia and tarsus.
Additional paratype examined
1 ♀, same data as holotype (MZLU).
Notes
Holotype deposited in MZLU, paratypes in MZLU.