Four New Records of Ciliated Protists from Lakshadweep, India
Author
Ghosh, Subhadeep
Author
Ghosh, Arnab
Author
Bharti, Daizy
Author
Kumar, Santosh
text
Records of the Zoological Survey of India
2022
122
3
291
298
journal article
10.26515/rzsi/v122/i3/2022/166422
2581-8686
13185114
1.
Rigidohymena quadrinucleata
(
Dragesco and Njiné, 1971
)
Berger, 2011
(
Figure 1
A-G)
Brief description of the Indian population
(based on
four specimens
from live and seven from protargol impregnation): Size about 110 × 55 μm in protargol preparations; shape elliptical with body ends rounded; dorsoventrally flattened. Nuclear apparatus with four macronuclear nodules in or slightly left of the body’s midline. Contractile vacuole near the left cell margin. Cortex rigid; cytoplasmic crystals of usual shapes. Buccal cavity: deep and wide; undulating membranes in
Cyrtohymena
-pattern, optically intersecting at the posterior third near the buccal vertex. The adoral zone occupies about 50% of the body’s length and is composed of 37 membranelles. On average, there are three frontal cirri, one buccal cirrus, four fronto-ventral cirri arranged in a hook-shaped pattern, three post-oral ventral cirri, two pretransverse ventral cirri, and five transverse cirri. One left and right marginal cirral row, each with 16 cirri. Six dorsal kineties, including two dorsomarginal rows. Invariably, three caudal cirri are at the posterior end of dorsal kineties, 1, 2, and 4.
Material deposited
: Five slides with protargolimpregnated specimens have been deposited at the National Zoological Collections of the Zoological Survey of
India
, Kolkata,
India
, with the following accession numbers: Pt. 5172, Pt 5236, Pt 5237, Pt 5238, and Pt 5243.
Occurrence and ecology
: Thus far, reported from Yaounde,
Cameroon
;
Salzburg
,
Austria
;
Namibia
;
Antarctica
;
Brazil
;
China
,
Slovakia
(
Dragesco and Njiné 1971
;
Njiné, 1977
;
Foissner 1984
,
1997
;
Wang
et al
., 2017
;
Benčaťová and Tirjaková 2017
). The Indian population was isolated from soil sample collected from Minicoy Island,
Lakshadweep
,
India
(
8°16’13.6”N
73°01’59.3”E
). Typically feeds on algae and small ciliates.
Genus
Oxytricha
Bory de St. Vincent
in Lamouroux, Bory de
St. Vincent
and Deslongchamps, 1824