Systematic revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) for Australia results in a ten-fold increase in species
Author
Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.
C724E269-029E-49E8-8D95-6F5A5DA6BAAF
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
erinn.fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au
Author
McCLELLAND, Alana R.
3FDC78D1-CDF3-472F-B4EE-63A43C1730AF
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
alana.mcclelland@adelaide.edu.au
Author
Bird, Andrew J.
DC97FEB2-1BB0-48CE-9178-0C5F98131CC0
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
andrewbird@ozemail.com.au
Author
Giannotta, Madalene M.
FF66BA72-4585-402F-AA42-61C9B7856048
Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Black Mountain, ACT, Australia and Centre for Biodiversity Analysis, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.
madalene.giannotta@gmail.com
Author
Bradford, Tessa M.
D018F430-ED59-47BA-BF6A-EF8C6675AC20
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
tessa.bradford@samuseum.sa.gov.au
Author
Austin, Andrew D.
DE71F924-750D-490D-84A7-F5960066F7CC
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
andrew.austin@adelaide.edu.au
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2022
2022-02-08
792
1
1
116
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647
journal article
20694
10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647
0d881922-a259-4986-99d8-8fc3919204b0
2118-9773
6037052
18DB5F54-5CEB-498E-A6F1-E570E6A57833
Glyptapanteles mouldsi
Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
03F851F6-74B6-4195-8254-B4BA372F1361
Figs 6D
,
11A–B
,
45
Diagnosis
Glyptapanteles mouldsi
sp. nov.
is in the
G. mouldsi
species group and can be separated from the other two species in the group (
G. rixi
sp. nov.
and
G. dowtoni
sp. nov.
) by the metasomal sternites being all pale yellow other than the hypopygium, which is dark and T4–5 all pale/yellow.
Glyptapanteles rixi
sp. nov.
and
G. dowtoni
sp. nov.
have S5+ dark and T4–6 with at least some dark areas, or completely dark. The
wingless
sequences of the three species differ by at least 6 bp and the
COI
differs by at least 4.3%.
Etymology
This species is named for Dr Max Moulds, who collected the
type
series, along with many other specimens, whilst kindly running a Malaise trap for this and other microgastrine projects at Kuranda, north QLD.
Material examined
Holotype
AUSTRALIA
•
♀
;
Queensland
,
Kuranda
;
-16.8135
,
145.6430586
;
317 m
a.s.l.
;
12 Feb.–6 Apr. 2020
;
M.S. Moulds
leg.;
Malaise Trap EFJ2020MT36
; Extraction1562, BOLD: AUGLY108-21;
QM T250976
.
Paratypes
AUSTRALIA
•
1 ♀
; same collection data as for holotype; Extraction1559, BOLD: AUGLY106-21;
QM T250977
•
1 ♀
; same collection data as for holotype;
16 Mar.–12 Apr. 2017
; Extraction552, BOLD: AUMIC343-18;
QM T250978
•
1 ♀
; same collection data as for holotype;
18 Apr.–8 Jul. 2017
; Extraction735, BOLD: AUMIC488-18;
QM T250979
.
Description
Female
COLOURATION. Gena without a pale spot; labrum mostly dark or reddish-brown; scape colour in ventral half either uniformly paler than flagellomeres, or the same colour or darker than flagellomeres; flagellomeres darkening distally; tegula pale; wing veins uniformly black or brown, or with small lighter area proximally; anteromesoscutum all dark; scutellar disk and metanotum dark; propodeum dark; fore coxa dark; mid coxa dark; hind coxa dark; fore femur pale yellow; mid femur pale yellow; hind femur orange to light brown; fore tibia pale yellow; mid tibia pale yellow; hind tibia darkening posteriorly; hind basitarsus dark reddish-brown; T1 dark or dark reddish-brown; T2 sclerotised area pale; T2 lateral area same colour as sclerotised area, or only slightly paler; T3–T5 pale, T6–7 darkening posteriorly.
Fig. 45.
Glyptapanteles mouldsi
Fagan-Jeffries, Bird &Austin
sp. nov.
, paratypes, ♀.
A–F
. QM T250978.
G
. QM T250979.
A
. Lateral habitus.
B
. Fore wing.
C
. Dorsal mesosoma.
D
. Anterior head.
E
. Lateral head.
F
. Dorsal metasoma.
G
. Dorsal head.
HOLOTYPE
BODY MEASUREMENTS. Body length
2.3 mm
; fore wing length
2.2 mm
; antennal length slightly longer than body length.
HEAD. Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 1.83–2.16; antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 1.77– 3.00; OOD/POD 1.37–1.71; IOD/POD 1.57–1.75.
MESOSOMA. Anteromesoscutum sculpturing with shallow to deep punctures, space between punctures a mixture of smaller than diameter of punctures and of similar size. Often smoother in posterior centre; scutellar disk sculpturing with deep or shallow, sparse, irregularly spaced punctures, more common on anterior lateral edges; 9–12 pits in scutellar sulcus; propodeum with median carina absent, strong punctures in anterior half, rugose sculpturing in posterior half.
WINGS. Pterostigma length
0.54 mm
; pterostigma width
0.18 mm
; r
0.28 mm
; 2RS
0.12 mm
;
2m
0.05 mm
; (RS+M)b
0.1 mm
.
METASOMA. T1 lateral edges parallel for anterior 1/4 of length, then gently narrowing posteriorly, lateral edges often with slight curve or lateral edges parallel for anterior ¾ of length, then narrowing posteriorly; T1 smooth and shiny, sometimes with shallow sculpturing along lateral edges or some shallow scattered punctures on lateral edges; T1 length
0.3 mm
; T1 width at posterior edge
0.09 mm
; T2 an isosceles trapezoid, lateral edges straight; T2 smooth and shiny; T2 length
0.14 mm
; T2 width at posterior edge
0.21 mm
; ovipositor slightly protruding from end of metasoma.
Male
Unknown.
Remarks
Glyptapanteles mouldsi
sp. nov.
constitutes BIN: BOLD:ADL3640 and is 4.87% (p-dist). divergent from the closet BIN in the database (BOLD:AEI8040, an undescribed lineage from
Australia
, with
one specimen
).
Using the BOLD Batch ID engine, the
COI
barcode of the
holotype
is 5.2% different from the most similar
COI
sequence from an Australian specimen (AUGLY141-21; an undescribed lineage, with a single specimen). All four of the type specimens were able to be sequenced for the
wingless
gene and share a unique barcode, which differs by a minimum of 5 bp from all other species with available sequence data.
Distribution
This species is currently known from Kuranda in QLD.