<document id="EA3F98D9EAC023FC643DF9F4D4644F9F" ID-CLB-Dataset="27950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610021" ID-ZooBank="A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624231237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe &amp; Dorchin, Netta" docDate="2018" docId="AC1F87FEFFFCFF9EFF61FD3EFEC3B492" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neuroterus Hartig 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="475" masterDocId="5026FF86FFE4FF86FFF6FFE8FFBAB733" masterDocTitle="The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="475" updateTime="1698713837181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C810CC2603942E5004175FF9DB41335F">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B7CD4E80010082A7F13D9D4200F0959">Shachar, Einat</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFCFF9EFF61FD3EFE7EB5C3" ID-CoL="63SL" ID-ENA="85109" authority="Hartig, 1840" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,452,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFCFF9EFF61FD3EFE9AB5C3" bold="true" box="[151,288,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Neuroterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFFCFF9EFED1FD3EFE7EB5C3" author="Hartig, T." box="[295,452,726,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="176 - 209" refId="ref33858" refString="Hartig, T. (1840) Uber die Familie der Gallwespen. Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 2, 176 - 209." type="journal article" year="1840">Hartig, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFFCFF9EFF61FCF6FEC3B492" blockId="24.[151,1436,797,930]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
A large Holarctic genus of 92 species, which induce leaf, catkin and bud galls on oaks from sections 
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFCFF9EFAD5FCF6FAD1B406" box="[1315,1387,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Cerris</emphasis>
and 
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFCFF9EFF61FCAAFF4FB46A" box="[151,245,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Quercus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFFCFF9EFEF1FCA9FDE1B469" author="Melika, G. &amp; Abrahamson, W. G." box="[263,603,833,858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="150 - 190" refId="ref34748" refString="Melika, G. &amp; Abrahamson, W. G. (2002) Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). In: Melika, G. &amp; Thuroczy, C. (Eds.), Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biology Control, Agroinform, Budapest, pp. 150 - 190." type="book chapter" year="2002">Melika &amp; Abrahamson 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
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. Alternation of generations is known. Six species are known from the Western Palaearctic and seven are known from the Eastern Palaearctic. Four species occur in 
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFCFF9EFB47FC8DFB55B44D" box="[1201,1263,869,894]" name="Israel" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Israel</collectingCountry>
on 
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFCFF9EFAEFFC8EFA26B44E" box="[1305,1436,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Q. boissieri</emphasis>
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and 
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFCFF9EFF30FC62FEC8B492" box="[198,370,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Q. ithaburensis</emphasis>
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.
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