Rhaetian (Late Triassic) ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the offshore prolongation of the North Dobrogean Orogen into the Romanian Black Sea shelf
Author
Forel, Marie-Béatrice
063C1F7E-6D26-48F9-A8B1-2AFA496B5FB8
Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CR 2 P, MNHN-CNRS-SU, 8 rue Buffon (CP 38), 75005 Paris, France.
marie-beatrice.forel@mnhn.fr;eugen.gradinaru@g.unibuc.ro
Author
Grădinaru, Eugen
DE8A275A-486D-478F-9333-0FE0F7D30A78
Department of Geology, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, University of Bucharest, Bd. Bălcescu Nicolae 1, RO- 010041 Bucharest, Romania.
marie-beatrice.forel@mnhn.fr;eugen.gradinaru@g.unibuc.ro
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2020
2020-12-08
727
1
83
journal article
9348
10.5852/ejt.2020.727.1183
aebff7a2-6d62-4b2c-850e-90c203eb690b
4316845
85AF63D9-5E9E-4CE0-AEC6-6F7CC8C4D375
Acratia
cf.
Acratia
sp. A in Bolz 1971
Fig. 5A
Material examined
ROMANIA
•
1
complete carapace;
Black Sea
,
Romanian Continental Shelf
, borehole 817LV, sample CM31B;
Rhaetian
,
Upper Triassic
;
MNHN.F.
F63181
•
1
LV; same locality as for preceding but sample CM31C;
Rhaetian, Upper Triassic
;
MNHN.F.
F63341
.
Table 3.
Dimensions of all specimens of
Acratia
cf.
Acratia
sp. A in Bolz 1971 (this paper).
Length (µm)
|
Height (µm)
|
H/L
|
Reference
|
A.
sp. A
(LV)
|
1590 |
610 |
0.38 |
Bolz (1971b)
|
A.
sp. A
(LV)
|
1110 |
450 |
0.40 |
Bolz (1971b)
|
A.
sp. A
(RV)
|
1380 |
550 |
0.40 |
Bolz (1971b)
|
A.
cf.
A.
sp. A
(LV of carapace)
|
828 |
291 |
0.35 |
This paper |
A.
cf.
A.
sp. A
(RV of carapace)
|
828 |
280 |
0.34 |
This paper |
Dimensions
Bolz (1971b)
provided measurements for two carapaces and a RV. Here we equate the measurements of carapaces with those of the larger LV to allow for comparisons (
Table 3
).
Occurrence
Romanian Continental Shelf, Black Sea, Rhaetian, Late Triassic (this paper).
Remarks
This species differs from
Acratia
sp. A in
Bolz 1971b
from the Norian–Rhaetian of the Northern Calcareous Alps (
Bolz 1971b
) in being slightly more elongate, having a more pronounced ventral concavity, a more angulate dorsal margin at LV and a rostrum located higher. The two species are nevertheless close morphologically as shown by the antero-dorsal offset of LV over RV. The complete carapace recovered here is slightly smaller than the specimens reported from
Austria
(
Table 3
) and could represent an immature juvenile. We cannot exclude that the observed differences relate to ontogeny, the antero-dorsal offset being a diagnostic character of the species.
Acratia
cf.
Acratia
sp. A in Bolz 1971 is also close to
A. goemoeryi
Kozur, 1970
from the Middle Triassic of
Hungary
(
Kozur 1970
).
Forel
et al.
(2019a)
plotted the H/L diagram of all known specimens of
A. goemoeryi
, in which the present specimen could correspond to a relatively young juvenile stage. Several isolated valves or poorly preserved carapaces of
A. goemoeryi
have been documented from the Middle Triassic and early Late Triassic, which do not allow for the observation of the possible dorsal offset visible in
Acratia
sp. A in Bolz 1971 and
Acratia
cf.
Acratia
sp. A in Bolz 1971. Furthermore, the ADB of RV is arched in
A. goemoeryi
while it is concave in the present material.