New records of phytoseiid mites from Mauritius Island (Acari: Mesostigmata
Author
Kreiter, Serge
Author
Abo-Shnaf, Reham I. A.
Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Agricultural Research Centre (ARC), 7 Nadi El-Seid Street,
text
Acarologia
2020
2020-06-24
60
3
520
545
http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204382
journal article
8347
10.24349/acarologia/20204382
d5da1195-742b-41e0-afa8-16814156d6ac
2107-7207
4503446
Amblyseius tamatavensis
Blommers
Amblyseius tamatavensis
Blommers 1974: 144
;
Moraes
et al.
1986: 31
,
2004: 52
;
Denmark
& Muma 1989: 13
;
Chant & McMurtry 2004: 203
,
2007: 81
;
Ehara & Amano 2004: 17
.
Amblyseius
(
Amblyseius
)
tamatavensis
, Ehara 2002: 33
;
Ehara & Amano 2002: 322
.
Amblyseius maai
Tseng 1976: 123
(synonymy according to
Denmark
& Muma 1989
).
Amblyseius aegyptiacus
Denmark
& Matthysse in
Matthysse &
Denmark
1981: 343
(synonymy according to
Denmark
& Muma 1989
)
This species belongs to the
obtusus
species group as setae
J2
and
Z1
are present, setae
z4
are minute and the female ventrianal shield is not vase-shaped or divided. It belongs to the
aerialis
species subgroup (46 species) as the calyx of the spermatheca is tubular (
Chant and McMurtry 2004
).
It seems to fit the functional
type
III-b (generalist predators living on glabrous leaves) group defined by
McMurtry
et al.
(2013)
.
Cavalcante
et al.
(2017)
reported this species as a promising natural enemy of
Bemisia tabaci
(Gennadius)
. Experimental releases of this predator on caged plants in a screenhouse caused the reduction of the density
B
of.
tabaci
on pepper plants by up to 60-80% (
Massaro and Moraes 2019
). It can be easily produced in large numbers (
Massaro
et al.
2018
) when fed with astigmatine mites, which could allow the mass production for augmentative biological control. This species is reported in tropical areas from over 20 countries around the world (Africa, Asia, America and Oceania). It was recently recorded from
La Réunion
since previous studies (
Quilici
et al.
2000
).
World distribution
: this species was described from
Madagascar
, but is actually widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, America, Asia and the Pacific Islands.
Specimens examined
:
7 ♀♀
in total.
Nouvelle-France
(aasl
442 m
, lat.
20°22
′
34
″
S
, long.
57°35
′
58
″
E
),
4 ♀♀
on
Camelia sinensis
(L.) Kuntze (
Theaceae
),
31/X/2018
;
Riambel
, Sea Front (aasl
11m
, lat.
20°31
′
15
″
S
, long.
57°30
′
45
″
E
),
2 ♀♀
on
Musa paradisiaca
L. (
Musaceae
),
31/X/2018
;
Curepipe
, Anderson street (aasl
560 m
, lat.
20°19
′
11
″
S
, long.
57°31
′
52
″
E
),
1 ♀
on
Sonchus oleraceus
L. (
Asteraceae
),
4/XI/2018
.
Remarks
: this species was described from
Madagascar
(Blommers 1974), then mentioned in the Indian Ocean from
La Réunion Island
(
Quilici
et al.
2000
) and recently from
Mauritius
(
Ferragut and Baumann 2019
). Morphological and morphometric characters and all measurements of our specimens fit well measurements in Blommers (1974),
Ferragut and Baumann (2019)
and
Kreiter
et al.
(2020c)
.