New data on the jumping spiders of the subfamily Spartaeinae (Araneae: Salticidae) from Africa
Author
Azarkina, Galina N.
Author
Logunov, Dmitri V.
text
African Invertebrates
2010
51
1
163
182
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5733/afin.051.0103
Meleon guineensis
(Berland & Millot,
1941
)
Figs
28
–36
,
38,
39
Linus guineensis
: Berland & Millot
1941
:
399
, fig.
92
.
Meleon guineensis
(Berland & Millot)
: Roewer
1965
:
14
, fig.
12
; Wijesinghe
1994
:
59
, figs
1
–3, 7.
Description:
Male
(
MRAC
,
225861
).
Measurements
: Carapace: length
2.75
, width
2.13
, height at PLE
1.58
. Ocular area: length
1.38
, width anteriorly
1.58
, width posteriorly
1.35
. Diameter of
AME
0.54
. Abdomen: length
2.93
, width
1.73
. Clypeal height:
0.18
. Cheliceral length:
1.33
. Length of leg segments: I 3.00+
1.15
+3.00+
2.55
+1.00; II
2.30
+
0.90
+
1.80
+2.00+
0.85
; III
2.40
+
0.75
+
1.55
+2.00+
0.80
; IV
2.55
+
0.83
+2.00+
2.85
+
0.90
.
Figs 28–36.
Meleon guineensis
(Berland & Millot, 1941)
from Congo (Mayombe, Luki Forest Reserve): (28) male palp, ventral view; (29) ditto, retrolateral view; (30) ditto, dorsal view; (31, 34) epigyne, ventral view; (32, 35) spermathecae, dorsal view; (33, 36) ditto, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
Leg spination
: I Fm d
0-1
-
3
pr 0-
0-1
-
1
rt 0-
0-1
, Pt pr and rt
1
, Tb d, pr and rt
1
-
1
v
2
-
2
, Mt d
1
-
1
pr
2
-
0-1
-
1
-
1
ap rt
1
-
1
-
0-1
ap
v
2
-
0-2
ap; II Fm d
0-1
-
1-3
pr
1
-
1
-
1
rt
0-1
-
1
, Pt pr and rt
1
, Tb d pr and pr
1
-
1
v
2
-
2
-
2
ap, Mt d
0-1
-0 pr and rt
1
-
1-2
ap
v
2
-
0-2
ap; III Fm d
1
-
1
-
1-3
, pr
0-1
-
1
, Pt pr and rt
1
, Tb d pr and rt
1
-
1
v
2
-
2
-
2
ap, Mt d
0-1
-0 pr and rt
1
-
1
-
1
ap
v
2
-
0-2
ap; IV Fm d
0-1
-
1-3
pr
0-1
-
1
, Pt pr and rt
1
, Tb d pr and rt
1
-
0-
1 v
2
-
0-1
-
2
ap, Mt pr and rt
1
-
1-2
ap v
0-1
-
1
ap.
Colouration
: Carapace greyish yellow, with brown veins in thoracic region and patches of white scales. Black around eyes. Clypeus brownish yellow, without hair/scale cover. Sternum, maxillae, labium and chelicerae yellow, tinged brown. Entire abdomen yellow, with irregularly-shaped brownish patches (with no clear pattern). Book-lung covers and spinnerets yellow, tinged brown. Leg I light brown, with pale yellow tarsi; femora I ventrally and dorsally, and patellae and tibiae ventrally, with fringes of long black hairs. Legs II–IV yellow, with brownish patches and rings. Palps yellow, tinged brown. Palpal structure as in
Figs
28–30
.
Female
(
MRAC
,
225861
).
Measurements
: Carapace: length
2.40
, width 2.00, height at PLE
1.30
. Ocular area: length
1.38
, width anteriorly
1.38
, width posteriorly
1.25
. Diameter of
AME
0.48
. Abdomen: length
2.80
, width
1.75
. Clypeal height:
0.18
. Cheliceral length: 1.00. Length of leg segments: I
2.50
+
1.03
+
2.30
+
1.80
+
0.85
; II
2.60
+
0.85
+
1.50
+
1.55
+
0.75
; III
1.75
+
0.78
+
1.30
+
1.65
+
0.70
; IV
2.30
+
0.78
+
1.80
+
2.50
+
0.80
.
Leg spination
: I Fm d
1
-
1-3
pr and rt
1
-
1
, Pt pr and rt
1
, Tb d, pr and rt
1
-
1
v
2
-
2
, Mt d
0-1
-0 pr and rt
1
-
1
-
1
ap
v
2
-
2
ap; II Fm d
1
-
1-3
pr and rt
0-1
-
1
, Pt pr and rt
1
, Tb d, pr and pr
1
-
1
v
2
-
2
, Mt d
0-1
-0 pr and rt
1
-
1-2
ap
v
2
-
0-2
ap; III Fm d
1
-
1-3
pr and rt 0-
0-1
, Pt pr and rt
1
, Tb d, pr and rt
1
-
1
v
2
-
1-2
ap, Mt d
0-1
-0 pr and rt
1
-
1-2
ap
v
2
-
0-1
ap; IV Fm d
1
-
1-3
, Pt pr and rt
1
, Tb d pr and rt
1
-
0-
1 v
2
-
1-2
ap, Mt pr and rt
1
-
1
-
1
ap
v
2
-
0-2
ap.
Colouration
: As in male (
Figs 38, 39
), but differs as follows: palps contrastingly pale yellow; tibiae IV ventrally-distally with fringes of black hairs. Epigyne and spermathecae as in
Figs
31–36
.
Material examined:
D.R. CONGO
:
3
♂
1
♀
(
MRAC
,
225861
),
Bas Congo, Mayombe, Luki Forest Reserve
,
ca
5
°
37
'S
:
13
°05'E
, primary rainforest,
fogging-
2,
7.x.
2006
,
De Bakker D. & Michiels J.P
.;
1
♂
(
MRAC
,
220938
), same locality,
fogging-
1
bis,
5
.xii.
2006
,
De Bakker D. & Michiels J.P
.;
1
♀
(
MRAC
,
219978
; det. earlier as
M. solitaria
), same locality,
beating along trail
in primary rainforest, nr fogging sites
1
and 2
,
5.xi.
2006
,
De Bakker D. & Michiels J.P
.;
1
♀
(
MRAC
,
220952
; det. earlier as
M. solitaria
), same locality,
fogging
in primary rainforest, fogging-3,
10.xi.
2006
,
De Bakker D. & Michiels J.P
.
Distribution: This species has been recorded from tropical West Africa: Guinea, Ivory Coast, Congo (Wijesinghe
1994
; present data).
Comments: Wijesinghe (
1994
:
59
) only provisionally matched the ♀
holotype
of
M. guineensis
and the ♂ reported by Wanless (
1984
a
:
187–189
) as
Meleon solitaria
. We have examined the sample containing both sexes, and therefore this sex association can be confirmed.