Larvae Of Five Species Of The Winter Stonefly Genus Capnia (Plecoptera: Capniidae) From California, U. S. A.
Author
Stewart, Kenneth W.
Department of Biological Sciences, P. O. Box 305220, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A. E-mail: stewart @ unt. edu
stewart@unt.edu
Author
Drake, Eugene F.
Entomology Research Museum, University of California, Riverside, California 95222, U. S. A. E-mail: edrake @ ucr. edu
edrake@ucr.edu
Author
Stark, Bill P.
Department of Biology, Box 4045, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu
stark@mc.edu
text
Illiesia
2011
7
18
167
181
journal article
6849
10.5281/zenodo.4760235
a69800a0-bc3f-49fe-a5e0-441d0b142e53
1854-0392
4760235
Capnia umpqua
Frison 1942
(
Figs. 10, 11
,
20-25
,
44-49
,
56-59
)
Distribution.
California
and
Oregon
.
Material examined.
California
:
Orange Co.
,
Trabuko Creek
,
Trabuko Canyon
, 1
st
concrete low water crossing,
N 33
°
40.29
’
W 117
°
32.45
’
,
5-IV-2005
,
K.W. Stewart
and
E.F. Drake
,
8♂
,
58♀
,
1♂
reared with exuvium,
2♂
larvae,
1♀
larva.
Same
locality,
25-IV- 2005
,
E.F. Drake
,
6♀
.
No
other
Capnia
species
collected at this locality
.
Characters.
Body length
♂
5.0-6.0mm. Light to medium brown dorsally, ventrum lighter, little pattern except underlying muscles or developing adult pigment (
Figs. 20, 23
). Antennal segments 46- 48, head capsule width
♂
0.75mm
,
♀
0.96mm
. Lacinia triangular, palmate with longitudinally striate palm surface, broad apical teeth, ventral comb of 10-14 bristles and dorsal comb of 16-18 longer bristles (
Fig. 44
). Right mandible with apical teeth, molar pad of dense, stiff bristles, and inner band of hairs from base of apical teeth to molar pad (
Figs. 45, 46
). Left mandible with molar cup bordered by outer (dorsal) comb of curved teeth (
Figs. 47, 48
). Pronotum with scattered setae over surface and as a marginal fringe (
Fig. 20
). Mesosternal Y-arms with enclosed subtriangular area about 0.3 times the intercostal width (
Fig. 22
). Hind wingpads shallowly notched along inner margin (
Fig. 20
); inside forewingpad length
♂
0.96mm
,
♀
1.08mm
. Femora with scattered surface bristles, and tibia with a silky outer fringe (
Fig. 21
). Abdominal segments with long surface hairs (
Fig. 56
). Sexual dimorphism evident. Males with short posterior extension of 10
th
tergum, triangular in dorsal and ventral views (
Figs. 11
,
23
) with underlying developing narrow, tubular epiproct visible in pharate individuals (
Figs. 11
,
23
); 10
th
tergum in lateral view subtriangular, nearly straight dorsally, with slightly downturned tip (
Figs. 10
,
49
). Female without posterior extension of 10
th
tergum (
Fig. 20
). Cercal segments 28-30; cercomeres with apical circlet of short and long bristles, longer dorsal and ventral bristle in lateral view, and no intercalary hairs (
Figs. 24, 25
,
58, 59
).