Taxonomic revision of the genus Flemingia (Leguminosae) from Indo-Chinese floristic region
Author
Do, Truong Van
CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China & Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 th Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science & Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 th Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam
Author
Gao, Xin-Fen
CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China
text
Phytotaxa
2020
2020-01-16
429
1
1
38
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.429.1.1
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.429.1.1
1179-3163
23.
Flemingia brevipes
Craib (1927: 68)
.
Type
:—
THAILAND
.
Chantaburi
: Krat. Kao Saming, under
20 m
, edge of vergreen forest, 25
November 1924,
A.F.G.Kerr 9406
(
Holotype
, ABD!;
isotype
, ABD!, BM-000958667!, K-000900610!, E-00313508)
Shrubs, erect, up to
2 m
tall. Young branches triangular, densely adpressed silky villous, glabrescent when old. Petiole
5–9 cm
long, grooved not winged; petiolules
4–7 mm
long, densely hairy. Stipules lanceolate, ca.
1.5 cm
long, villous, with glandular striations, apex acute, usually caducous. Leaves digitately 3-foliolate; leaflets papery to thinly papery; terminal leaflet lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate,
10–19 cm
long,
4–6.5 cm
wide, base cuneate, apex acuminata; lateral leaflets smaller, oblique, ovate-lanceolate, base rounded at one side, cuneate on other; adaxial surface glabrecent except for veins, abaxial surface pubescent with silky hairs and dark-brown sessile glands; basal veins 3, lateral veins pinnate, 7–10 pairs. Inflorescence racemose, axillary, solitary or branched, usually clustered, cluster of 2–3 racemes; inflorescence axis
2–5 cm
long, often shorter than the petioles; peduncle short
5–10 mm
lomg; bracts lanceolate-ovate, ca.
3 mm
long, membranous, acuminate, silky hairy outside, caducous. Flowers in lax racemes; pedicel ca.
3 mm
long. Calyx tube campanulate, ca.
2 mm
long; lobes linear-lanceolate, falcated, ca. 2 × as long as tube, lower one longest ca.
6 mm
long; outside densely silky. Corolla dark-purple, equalling to or lightly longer than calyx; standard suborbicular, shortly clawed, auriculate; wings broadly elliptic, slenderly clawed, one with auricle; keel oblong, long clawed, apex slightly curved. Pods elliptic, ca.
10 mm
long,
5–6 mm
diam., sparsely gland-dotted, apex with small acute beak. Seeds 1 or 2, glossy black, orbicular.
Ecology and phenology:
—
Flemingia brevipes
grows in margins of evergreen forest or along roadside at
200–
500 m
. Flowering from August to November, and fruiting from October to December.
Distribution:
—Endemic to
Thailand
.
Notes:
—When description of
F. brevipes
,
Craib (1927)
was compared with
F. sootepensis
Craib. Indeed
, it clearly distinguish from the latter by the differences of leaf shape, petiole, length of inflorescence axis, and calyx.
F. brevipes
is most similar to
F. mengpengensis
Y.T. Wei & S.K. Lee
by sharing a large leaflet blade, a unwinged petiole and falcated calyx lobes, it is, however, different from the latter in having flowers are in lax racemes (vs. dense racemes), obvious peduncle is obvious, ca.
5–10 mm
long (vs. sessile), calyx is shorter, ca.
8–10 mm
long (vs.
15–17 mm
long), and corolla is equal or slightly longer than the calyx (vs. included in the calyx).
Representative specimens:
—
THAILAND
.
Put 3641
(AAU). Bor Rai: Makham,
K.Larsen et al.
32305 (AAU, SING). Nakhon: Karom waterfall, Khao Luang,
K.Larsen et al. 44150
(SING, AAU).
Trang
: Khao Pina,
K.Larsen et al. 42507
(AAU, BKF).
Chantaburi
: Kao Samiang,
J.F.Maxwell 72-547
(AAU).