Shallow-water stenopodidean and caridean shrimps from Abrolhos Archipelago, Brazil: new records and updated checklist Author Soledade, Guidomar O. Author Fonseca, Mytalle S. Author Almeida, Alexandre O. text Zootaxa 2015 3905 1 journal volume 10.11646/zootaxa.3905.1.3 5629b484-66c4-4c54-8996-af0744eac849 1175-5326 244578 E7DEECAF-96C5-48E1-8396-3B7063ECA841 Typton gnathophylloides Holthuis, 1951 ( Figs. 1 C, 2) Material examined. 1 male , 1 ov. female, Ilha de Santa Bárbara ( 17°57’49”S 38°41’53”W ), coll. G.O. Soledade, 03.ix.2013 , intertidal, shallow tide pool, in small green sponges, UESC 1548. Distribution. Western Atlantic—Florida (Dry Tortugas ) and Brazil (Bahia) ( Chace 1972 ; Abele & Kim 1986 ; this study). Previous records from Abrolhos. None. Remarks. Typton gnathophylloides was hitherto known only from the type material collected in the Dry Tortugas , Florida, after Almeida et al . (2014a) re-assigned the two Brazilian records of T. gnathophylloides from Ubatuba and São Sebastião, São Paulo ( Nalesso et al. 1995 ; Duarte & Nalesso 1996 ), to Typton fapespae Almeida, Anker & Mantelatto, 2014 . Thus, the male-female pair from the Abrolhos represents the first actual record of T. gnathophylloides in Bahia, Brazil , and South Atlantic (Ilha de Santa Bárbara, 17°57’49”S 38°41’53”W ). The species can be recognized (cf. Holthuis 1951 ; Chace 1972 ) by the distinctly bifid dactylus of pereiopods 3–5, rounded posterior margin of the sixth abdominal segment, and mandible without a incisor process ( Fig. 2 C). However, a comparison between the Abrolhos material and the type material from Florida is highly desirable.