Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae)
Author
Duellman, William E.
Author
Marion, Angela B.
Author
Hedges, Blair
text
Zootaxa
2016
4104
1
1
109
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1
9b3e7716-1099-48ca-803b-620c25d788f1
1175-5326
265809
D598E724-C9E4-4BBA-B25D-511300A47B1D
Subfamily
Scinaxinae
New Subfamily
Scinaxinae
.
Type
genus:
Scinax
Wagler, 1830
.
Definition.
Small to medium-sized frogs with sacral diapophyses not expanded; in dorsal view, snout acutely rounded to acute with projecting proboscis.
Content.
Four genera and 126 species.
Distribution.
Mostly South
America
from
Uruguay
, northern
Argentina
, and northwestern
Peru
northward through Central
America
to southern and eastern
Mexico
; Islands of
Tobago
,
Trinidad
, and
Saint Lucia
.
Etymology.
The familial name is derived from the Greek
skinos
meaning quick or nimble, an appropriate name for these agile frogs.
Remarks.
The support value is high (97%) for the cluster of three of the genera (
Julianus
,
Ololygon
,
and
Scinax
), but the placement of
Sphaenorhynchus
as the sister taxon of the others is low (49%); thus, the relationships of
Sphaenorhynchus
are equivocal.