A review of the types of some Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae, Otostigminae) of the Andes mountain range
Author
Chagas-Jr, Amazonas
Laboratório de Sistemática e Taxonomia de Artrópodes Terrestres, Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, CEP- 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil.
Author
Souza, Emerson Marques
0000-0002-4365-1669
Laboratório de Sistemática e Taxonomia de Artrópodes Terrestres, Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, CEP- 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil.
emersonesem@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2024
2024-10-29
5529
3
436
460
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.2
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.2
1175-5326
14022691
FB3782DE-B583-45AC-BA3C-9418E2C50C0B
Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) parvior
Chamberlin, 1957
syn. nov.
Figs 41–46
Type material examined:
Holotype
(male),
CAS 16670
(48-733),
Ecuador
,
14 mi.
NE.
Ambato
,
Tungurahua
,
8.11.1955
,
E.I. Schilinger
&
E.S. Ross.
Redescription of
holotype
.
Length:
40 mm
from anterior margin of cephalic plate to posterior margin of tergite 21 (
Figs 41, 42
). Antennae with 17 articles (left) and 16 (right); first two basal and basal part of third glabrous. Cephalic plate smooth, without sutures and depressions, but with median sulcus [very short] in anterior part [almost slightly concave] (
Fig. 43
). Coxosternal tooth-plates wider than long, with 4+4 teeth, and a long bristle on each plate; coxosternite with a short paired sutures at base of tooth-plates, this suture is bifurcate in the sides and a short median longitudinal suture (
Fig. 44
). Trochanteroprefemoral process large, with the margin with one or two short tubercles and with the tip pointed. Tergites 6–20 with complete paramedian sutures; tergites 2–5 with very short incomplete paramedian sutures in the anterior and posterior margin; tergites 7–21 with a shallow median longitudinal keel; tergites 1–5 smooth; tergites 6-21 rugose, rugosity increasing from the anterior to posterior tergites; tergites 8-21 margined. Tergite 21 with posterior margin very slightly angulate, and with a shallow median longitudinal depression; tergite 21 with a shallow short median longitudinal keel (
Fig. 45
). Sternites 9–17 with incomplete paramedian sutures in anterior margin; sternites 4–19 with two small, rounded depressions arranged horizontally in the center; sternite 20 slightly concave. Sternite 21 with posterior margin straight, shorter than precedent, converging posteriorly (
Fig. 46
), with a shallow median longitudinal depression. Coxopleuron without spines. Pore-field covers almost entire coxopleuron, only the posterior end poreless. Posterior part of coxopleuron truncate, with a very short protuberance. Leg 1 with tibial spur; legs 1–5 with two tarsal spurs (in right legs 1–4); legs 6–19 with one tarsal spur, 20 and 21 without. Coxae 19 with a tiny protuberance; coxae 20 with a short appendix positioned posteriorly (
Fig. 46
). Prefemur of ultimate leg pair without spines, with a digitiform appendix somewhat exceeding half length of prefemur; digitiform appendix dorsoventrally flattened, with a tuft of hair at its dorsal tip.
FIGURES 41–42.
Otostigmus
(
P
.)
parvior
Chamberlin, 1957
syn. nov.
Holotype CAS 16670 (48-733), male. 41. General view dorsally. 42. General views dorsal and ventral.
FIGURES 43–46.
Otostigmus
(
P
.)
parvior
Chamberlin, 1957
syn. nov.
Holotype CAS 16670 (48-733), male. 43. Cephalic plate and tergites 1 and 2, dorsally. 44. Head, forcipular segment, and sternites 1-3, ventrally. 45. Tergites 20 and 21, dorsally. 46. Sternites 20 and 21, ventrally.
Remarks.
The
holotype
of
O. parvior
syn. nov.
was poorly described, like
O. mesethus
. However, examination of
O. parvior
syn. nov.
and comparison with
O. mesethus
suggests that the two species are very closely related. The main difference between the two species is the appendix of coxa 19, which is absent in
O. parvior
syn. nov.
and very short in
O. mesethus
. Nevertheless, we consider
O. parvior
syn. nov.
to be synonymous with
O. mesethus
. Next to the
holotype
, inside the vial, there is a label with the following statement “prob. not
holotype
rec. to CAS,
viii.1994
”. However, by examining the characters of the specimen available with the original description, it is possible to affirm that it is the
holotype
(male) described by
Chamberlin (1957)
. Therefore, there is no doubt that the specimen redescribed above is the
holotype
designated by
Chamberlin (1957)
.