Taxonomy of the subgenus Euleptarthrus Jakobson (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Osoriinae, Priochirus) of China with descriptions of three new species
Author
Wu, Jie
Author
Zhou, Hong-Zhang
text
Zootaxa
2013
3613
2
165
175
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3613.2.4
ef0d2a01-a3d0-464d-a425-95a3711518b3
1175-5326
219922
F085BCAA-41E6-400B-9B1D-23FD4D3BA749
Euleptarthrus
Jakobson, 1908
Euleptarthrus
Jakobson, 1908: 466
(subgenus of
Priochirus
; replacement name for
Leptarthrus
Bernhauer, 1903
(
nec
Stephens, 1829);
type
species
:
Leptochirus longicornis
Fauvel, 1864
, fixed by objective synonymy with
Leptarthrus
, which had its
type
species fixed by monotypy); Wu & Zhou, 2007: 74, 76–80, 89 (phylogeny, excluding the
japonicus
- group).
Leptarthrus
Bernhauer, 1903: 141
, 159 (subgenus of
Priochirus
; nec Stephens, 1829).
Neoleptarthrus
Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1004
(subgenus of
Priochirus
; replacement name for
Leptarthrus
Bernhauer
).
Additional references: see Herman (2001)
Diagnosis.
Most species of
Euleptarthrus
can be distinguished from the other subgenera of
Priochirus
by the shape of two pairs of lateral teeth on head: the inner lateral teeth blunt or triangularly convex, the outer lateral teeth rounded or weakly pointed. Only in three species,
P
. (
E.
)
malayanus
,
P
. (
E.
)
oxygonus
and
P
. (
E.
)
trifurcus
, both the inner and outer lateral teeth are well developed and distinctly pointed. However, in all known
Euleptarthrus
species, the inner lateral teeth are distinctly shorter than, or at most as long as the outer lateral teeth. Besides cephalic teeth,
Euleptarthrus
species also share the following three characters: the frontal angle of head broadly convex, the median sulcus of head narrowed posteriorly with its lateral margins fused or almost fused at posterior end, lateral depression between the inner and outer lateral teeth is distinct. An additional character (two closely located pairs of long setae in the center of clypeus) is shared by all
Euleptarthrus
species except
P
. (
E.
)
trifurcus
, in which the two pairs of setae are widely separated.